Food Groups Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a carbohydrate?

A

Food that gives you energy

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2
Q

Name 3 examples of carbohydrates.

A

Potatoes, rice, cereals, pasta, bread and fruit and vegetables

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3
Q

What are proteins?

A

Food that help you body grow and repair itself

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4
Q

Name 3 examples or protein.

A

Meats, poultry, fish, dairy, eggs and beans

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5
Q

What are fats?

A

Food that provide energy and help in building up your body

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6
Q

Name 3 examples of fat.

A

Dairy, red meats, poultry and fish

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7
Q

What are fibres?

A

Food that helps you digest your food.

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8
Q

Name 3 examples of fibre.

A

Cereals, fruit,bread and vegetables

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9
Q

What are minerals?

A

Iron is good for the blood.
Calcium is good for the bones.
Magnesium is good for your nerves.

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10
Q

Name an example of minerals.

A

Fresh fruit and vegetables

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11
Q

What are vitamins?

A

Food that are good for the skin, bones and teeth

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12
Q

Name 3 examples of vitamins.

A

Dairy, fresh fruit and vegetables

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13
Q

Why do we need Vitamin A?

A

Healthy skin and good vision in dim light

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14
Q

Name 3 examples of Vitamin A.

A

Milk, butter, fresh green vegetables and carrots

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15
Q

Why do we need Vitamin B?

A

Healthy nerves

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16
Q

Name 3 examples of Vitamin B.

A

Yeast, liver and wholemeal bread

17
Q

Why do we need Vitamin C?

A

Healthy skin and blood vessels

18
Q

Name 3 examples of Vitamin C.

A

Oranges, grapefruit, lemons and fresh green vegetables

19
Q

Why do we need Vitamin D?

A

Strong bones and teeth

20
Q

Name 3 examples of Vitamin D.

A

Milk, butter, eggs, fish and liver oils

21
Q

Why do we need Calcium?

A

Making bones and teeth

22
Q

Name 2 examples of Calcium.

A

Milk and eggs

23
Q

Why do we need Iodine?

A

Used by thyroid gland which controls growth

24
Q

Name 2 examples of Iodine.

A

Fish and salt

25
Q

Why do we need Iron?

A

Used for making red blood cells

26
Q

Name 2 examples of Iron

A

Liver and spinach

27
Q

Why do we need Phosphorus?

A

Making bones and teeth

28
Q

Name 3 examples of Phosphorus.

A

Meat, milk and fish