Food Groups Flashcards
What are good sources of carbohydrates?
Sugars: lactose in milk, sugars in fruit
Starch: rice, potato, pasta
What are the 7 Nutrient Groups?
Carbohydrates Protein Fats Vitamins Minerals Water Fibre
What is the use of carbohydrates?
To provide us with energy
What are the deficiency problems with carbohydrates?
If too little food, starvation
What are good sources of protein?
Chicken, fish, beans
What is the use for protein?
Growth and repair
What are the deficiency problems for protein?
Kwashiorkor
What are good sources of fats?
Fried foods, bacon, butter
What are the uses for fats?
Energy insulation
What are the deficiency problems for fats?
If too little, starvation
What are the minerals?
Calcium and iron
What are good sources of calcium?
Milk, cheese
What are good sources of iron?
Red meat, green veg
What are the uses for calcium?
Bones and teeth
What are the uses for iron?
Red blood cells
What are the deficiency problems of calcium?
Rickets
What are the deficiency problems of iron?
Anaemia
What are the vitamins?
A
C
D
What are good sources of vitamin A?
Carrots
What are good sources of vitamin C?
Citrus fruits, black currents
What are good sources of vitamin D?
Oily fish, eggs
What are the uses of vitamin A?
Essential for good eyesight
What are the uses for vitamin C?
Healthy skin and gums
What are the uses of vitamin D?
Absorption of calcium for bones and teeth
What are the deficiency problems for vitamin A?
Problems seeing in low light
What are the deficiency problems for vitamin C?
Scurvy
What are the deficiency problems for vitamin D?
Rickets/ osteoporosis in later life
What are good sources of fibre?
Cereals, wholemeal bread
What are the uses of fibre?
Adds bulk to the food and keeps gut healthy
What are the deficiency problems for fibre?
Prevents constipation and bowel cancer
What are good sources of water?
All drinks, fruit, veg
What are the uses for water?
70% of your body is water
Used as a solvent and the major transport fluid
What are the deficiency problems for water?
Dehydration