Food chains and food webs Flashcards

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1
Q

Food chain

A

A the energy flow from one organism to the next

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2
Q

Food web

A

Multiple food chains

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3
Q

Primary consumer

A

Something that eats the producer. They are herbivores

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4
Q

Secondary consumer

A

They eat the primary consumer and sometimes eat the producer. They can be omnivores

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5
Q

Tertiary consumer

A

They eat the primary and secondary consumer. They are normally carnivores

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6
Q

Producer

A

Any living thing that produces its own food

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7
Q

Herbivores

A

An animal that only eats plants

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8
Q

Carnivores

A

An animal that only eats animals

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9
Q

Omnivores

A

An animal that eats plants and animals

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10
Q

Decomposer

A

A organism that gets it’s energy by breaking down dead matter and waste products.

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11
Q

Predator

A

An animal that is eating another

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12
Q

Prey

A

An animal that is being eaten.

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13
Q

Predator-prey relationship

A

A organism hunting another

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14
Q

cannibalism

A

When the prey and predator are from the same species

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15
Q

Apex predator

A

The top of the food chain

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16
Q

Ecological pyramids

A

Diagrams to show relationships between organism

17
Q

Trophic level

A

Producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, tertiary consumer