Food chains and food webs Flashcards
Food chain
A the energy flow from one organism to the next
Food web
Multiple food chains
Primary consumer
Something that eats the producer. They are herbivores
Secondary consumer
They eat the primary consumer and sometimes eat the producer. They can be omnivores
Tertiary consumer
They eat the primary and secondary consumer. They are normally carnivores
Producer
Any living thing that produces its own food
Herbivores
An animal that only eats plants
Carnivores
An animal that only eats animals
Omnivores
An animal that eats plants and animals
Decomposer
A organism that gets it’s energy by breaking down dead matter and waste products.
Predator
An animal that is eating another
Prey
An animal that is being eaten.
Predator-prey relationship
A organism hunting another
cannibalism
When the prey and predator are from the same species
Apex predator
The top of the food chain