Food And Farming-grade 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Poisonous

A

Something that can make you very ill when you eat or drink

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2
Q

What are the different ways people get their food?

A

Some people buy from shops, stall.
Some people live on farms and grow their on food or keep animals as food.
Some people in cities grow some of their own food like vegetable gardens or fruit trees.
Other people are food collectors. They fish or hunt animals.

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3
Q

Where does most of our food come from?

A

From farms. Farmers produce the food we eat such as maize, meat, vegetables and eggs. We also eat fish from the sea or fresh water fish from dams and lakes.

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4
Q

Crops

A

Plants that people plant and grow to use.

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5
Q

Subsistence farmers

A

Farmers that grow crops and keep animals to feed themselves and their families.

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6
Q

Food collector

A

Someone who collects and eats food growing in the wild.they know what is good to eat and what is poisonous.
They pick berries, mushrooms and dig up roots.

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7
Q

What is crop farming?

A

Growing a specific crop in in certain area because of the climate.

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8
Q

Where does tropical fruit grow?

A

In hot wet climates

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9
Q

Give three examples of tropical fruits.

A

Avocado, banana and pineapple

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10
Q

Give 2 areas in South Africa where tropical fruits grow.

A

Nelspruit

Kwa Zulu natal

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11
Q

What is a deciduous fruit?

A

It’s grow in cold winters winters and dry summers. It also loses its leaves in winter.

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12
Q

Give 3 examples of deciduous fruits.

A

Sapless, grapes, peaches

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13
Q

What is citrus fruit?give examples.

A

Citrus fruits ripen in winter. Naartjie oranges, lemon

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14
Q

What is stock farming?

A

Animals that are kept on a farm

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15
Q

What is the difference in large stock and small stock farming?

A

Large stock farmers farm large animals like cows.

Small stork farmers farm small animals like sheep and pigs.

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16
Q

What is poultry farming?

A

Farming of chicken and ostriches

17
Q

What products do we get from sheep

A

Wool and meat

18
Q

What products do we get from goats?

A

Milk,meat leather

19
Q

From which animals do we get leather?

A

Goats, pigs, cows, ostriches

20
Q

What is diary products made from?

A

From milk

21
Q

Why are some farms near cities and towns?

A

So the producer get to the market quicker and fresher.

Dairy farms milk can stay fresh.

22
Q

What is diary products made from?

A

From milk

23
Q

Why are some farms near cities and towns?

A

So the producer get to the market quicker and fresher.

Dairy farms milk can stay fresh.

24
Q

Who works on a subsistent farm and what tools do they use?

A

Women,children and old people.

They use spades and hoes.

25
Q

Who works on a commercial farm and what equipment do they use?

A

Farmers pay workers and they use machinery, tractors.

26
Q

What does livestock mean?

A

Animals kept by farmers

27
Q

What is a cash crop?

A

Crops that people grow to sell

28
Q

Where does sugar cane grow?

A

Where it is warm and rains in the summer

29
Q

What is climate?

A

The type of weather a place has over the years

30
Q

What is hail?

A

Drops of rain that freeze to make ice stones

31
Q

Why do different types of farming grow in different parts of South Africa?

A

Different plants and animals do well in different parts because of the climate

32
Q

What is unprocessed foods. Give 2 examples

A

Something that is natural or raw. Like apples or lettuce

33
Q

What is processed food? Give 2 examples

A

When something is raw or natural state into something else. Example, potatoes to chips, wheat to bread

34
Q

What two types cattle farming is done in South Africa?

A

Beef and dairy farming

35
Q

Name to ways in which people cause water pollution

A

Sewage

Acid rain from chemicals