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Honors World History > fome > Flashcards

fome Flashcards

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1
Q

who was rome founded by

A

romulus and remus

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2
Q

who were the ancestors of the romans

A

latins, greeks and Etruscans

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3
Q

why did they migrate to italy

A

to farm

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4
Q

who got driven out from king in 509 BC

A

Etruscan

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5
Q

what did they vow what Etruscan was driven out

A

never to be ruled by a monarchy

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6
Q

describe the location of italy

A

peninsula centrally located in Europe

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7
Q

where does italy extend to

A

Mediterranean sea

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8
Q

where is rome located

A

center of italy

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9
Q

capital of italy

A

rome

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10
Q

rome nickname

A

the city set on seven hills (along tiber river)

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11
Q

what was the roman government after the monarchy

A

republic where officials are chosen by the people

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12
Q

republic government

A

supreme power rests with the citizens who elect leaders

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13
Q

why a repulic

A

it give equal power

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14
Q

senate

A

governing body made of 300 members

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15
Q

how long does a senate stay today

A

6 years

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16
Q

how many members are in a senate

A

300

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17
Q

how long did senates stay back then

A

forever

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18
Q

what kind of people were senates back then

A

wealthy landowners patricians

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19
Q

what were the 2 patricians called that elected to supervise government business and lead the army

A

consuls

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20
Q

consuls

A

elected to supervise government business and lead the army

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21
Q

how long did the consuls serve

A

1 year

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22
Q

what are our present day consuls

A

cabinet

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23
Q

what do consuls consult

A

consult with senate but could veto their decisions

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24
Q

veto

A

overrule

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25
Q

plebians

A

commons people (farmers, merchants, artisans, and traders)

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26
Q

what was the role of plebeians (vote wise)

A

they had little say in government and could hold high gov. positions and couldn’t marry patricians

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27
Q

what did the plebeians threaten to do

A

stop serving army

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28
Q

what did the patricians do when the plebeians threatened

A

allowed the plebeians to form their own assembly

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29
Q

tribune

A

officials in ancient rome, who were elected by the plebeians to protect their intrests

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30
Q

twelve tables

A

set up in the forum (marketplace) for all to see

31
Q

overtime what happened to plebeians and patricians

A

equality

32
Q

in time of war what did the senate do

A

chose a dictator

33
Q

what control did dictators have over government

A

complete

34
Q

what were dictators granted

A

emergency powers for 6 months then gave up powers

35
Q

as rome grew, what happened to the officials

A

they were chosen to oversee; justice, city, government, and religious matters

36
Q

censor

A

keep accurate list of all citizens (census)

37
Q

when was the last current day cencus

A

2010

38
Q

how often are censuses taken

A

10 years

39
Q

legions

A

5,000 cictizen soldiers who were royal to rome

40
Q

punic wars

A

3 wars fought with carthage

41
Q

carthage

A

Phoenicians

42
Q

where is carthage

A

city state on northern coast off africa (present day tunisia)

43
Q

who led the war with elephants

A

hannibal

44
Q

what did Hannibal bring that was unique to war

A

elephants

45
Q

what is the other word for mediterranean sea

A

mare nostrum

46
Q

when rome conquers the mediterranean sea, whats its nickname

A

our sea

47
Q

by 44BC where did roman power extend to

A

spain to syria

48
Q

after being a republic what does rome switch to

A

an empire

49
Q

what were the 6 effects of the roman expansion

A

slaves, small farmers had to sell land, grain prices dropped, flock to rome for jobs, corruption greed and wealth gap, rome plagued with 100 years of civil war

50
Q

what was Julius Caesars original job

A

military general

51
Q

what did julius caesar bring under his control

A

Gaul (present day france)

52
Q

what language did julius caesar spread

A

latin

53
Q

who did julius defeat

A

pompey

54
Q

what did julius do after he defeated pompey

A

move across Mediterranean where he encounters cleopatra who becomes and ally

55
Q

what did julius caesar exclaim (famous quote)

A

Veni, Vidi, Vici

56
Q

what does veni, vidi, vici mean

A

julius declares himself dictator for life

57
Q

name all the original months (10)

A

martius, aprilis, maius, junius, quintilis, sextilis, September, october, november, december

58
Q

what does quintilis become

A

julius

59
Q

what does sextilis become

A

augustus

60
Q

what were the 3 additional months

A

januarius, februarius, intercalaris

61
Q

what does the ides of march mean

A

middle of march

62
Q

when is the ides of march

A

march 15 44BC

63
Q

what happened on thd Ides

A

assassination of Julius caesar

64
Q

who was Julius assassinated by

A

the senate and his friend brutus

65
Q

E tu Brute?

A

you to Brutus?

66
Q

why did the senate kill him

A

julius gave to the poor and the senate was rich and it took away their power

67
Q

marc antony

A

caesars chief general

68
Q

octavian

A

great nephew of caesar

69
Q

what did marc antony and octavian do for julius after he died

A

hunted down the murders which led to more fight amongst themselves

70
Q

what does cleopatra do after julius’ death

A

loves marc antoney and wages war with him and ovtavian… tragedy strikes and both commit suicide

71
Q

what happens to octavian after their suicides

A

become ruler

72
Q

what does octavian change his name to

A

Caesar augustus

73
Q

what does oftavian officially become

A

1st emperor of rome

74
Q

what haplened under octavians rule

A

reoublic came to an end and roman empire begins

Honors World History (5 decks)

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