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FOM > FOM Actual > Flashcards

FOM Actual Flashcards

1
Q

Etiology of disease occurs due to which 3 factors? Also known as epidemiological triangle

A

Agent
Host
Environmental

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2
Q

Common Disease stages

A

susceptibility
Pre symptomatic disease
Clinical disease
Recovery, disability or death

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3
Q

Demography the study of human population focuses on 3 things which are?

A

Change in population size
Composition of the population
Distribution of population in space

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4
Q

Demographic processes include

A

Fertility
Mortality
Marriage
Migration
Social mobility

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5
Q

Types of population census

A

De facto: physically present

De jure: permanent residents

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6
Q

Global fertility rate

A

2.5

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7
Q

Population density is

A

No of persons living per square kilometer

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8
Q

Dependents age range

A

0-14 and 65+

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9
Q

iatrogenic disease

A

Caused by medical intervention

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10
Q

Who discovered blood circulation?

A

William Harvey 1616

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11
Q

Human to human blood transfusion in what year? And by who

A

1818
James Blundell

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12
Q

Father of modern blood transfusion

A

James Blundell

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13
Q

Karl landsteiner discovered the ABO blood group in what year and was given a Nobel price in what year

A

1900
1930

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14
Q

Who discovered the Rhesus factor

A

Karl Landsteiner & Alexander S. Wiener

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15
Q

What war led to blood typing

A

WW1

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16
Q

Who describes antiglobulin testing

A

Robert Coombs

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17
Q

Theory of Disease in the ancient world.

Health was seen as a balance of what 4 Humors

A

Black bile
Yellow bile
Phlegm
Blood

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18
Q

The Humors theory was adapted by?

A

Hippocrates

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19
Q

Diagnosis earliest medical textbook

A

Edwin Smith Papyrus

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20
Q

4 diagnostic methods of Traditional Chinese Medicine

A

Inspection
Inquiry
Listening & smelling
Palpitation

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21
Q

Who discovered X-ray and in what year
He got the Nobel prize in what year

A

Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen
8 Nov 1895

1901

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22
Q

Golden decade of radiology

A

1970s

23
Q

CT scan was invented in what year and by who

A

1972

Godfrey Hounsfield
Allan Cormack

24
Q

MRI first used

A

1977
Raymond Vahan Damadian

25
Q

Invention of electron microscope

A

1929

M. knoll
E. Ruska

26
Q

CT:
MRI:

A

Computerized tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging

27
Q

The first know surgery was probably

A

Trephining : drilling holes in the skull for headaches

28
Q

Earliest body of organized medical knowledge

A

Chinese medicine

29
Q

Egyptian God of medicine & healing

A

Imhotep

30
Q

Egyptian patron goddess of healers and physicians

A

Sekhmet

31
Q

Medical tourism started in

A

Egypt

32
Q

First woman in science

A

Meri-Ptah

33
Q

Egyptian procedures we still use

A

Suturing
Honey to cover wounds
Mould bread to prevent sepsis (penicillin)
Cauterization
Dilation of urethra using reeds

34
Q

Claudius Galenus divided humors into which human temperaments

A

Black bile- melancholic
Yellow bile- choleric
Phlegm- phlegmatic
Blood- Sanguine

35
Q

Father of Toxicology

A

Paracelsus

36
Q

Who describes the human circulatory system

A

William Harvey

37
Q

Perceval Pott contributions

A

Pott’s disease
Orthopedic surgery
Proved environment caused cancer

38
Q

Invention of inoculation

A

Edward Jenner

39
Q

John Hunter Contributed

A

STDs
Embryology
The lymphatic system
Understanding of human teeth

40
Q

First woman on UK medical register

A

Elizabeth Blackwell

41
Q

Pasteurization and the germ theory

A

Louis Pasteur

42
Q

Pioneer of antiseptic surgery

A

Joseph Lister

43
Q

First black American female doctor

A

Rebecca Crumpler

44
Q

Inventor of Apgar Score

A

Virginia Apgar

45
Q

Earliest west African to train as a doctor

A

Nathaniel King

46
Q

2nd Nigerian to qualify as a doctor

A

Obadiah Johnson

47
Q

Who successfully treated Guinea worm and yellow fever

A

John Randle

48
Q

Oguntola Sapara

A

Longest serving colonial surgeon

Fought bubonic plague in Lagos 1924

49
Q

1st Provost of cmul, cmd of Luth and first Nigerian admitted into royal college of surgeons

A

Prof H O Thomas

50
Q

First female physician in Nigeria

A

Dr Abimbola Awoliyi

51
Q

Doctor patient relations

High physician control & low patient control
Low physician control & high patient control
High high
Low low

A

Paternalism

Consumerist

Mutuality

Default

52
Q

Rights of sick people

A

Exempt from performing normal social roles
Exempt from responsibility from their own state

53
Q

Obligations of sick people

A

Get better asap
Cooperate with medical experts

54
Q

The MDCN was originally established as?

A

Nigerian medical council 1963.

In 1988 it became Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria

FOM (4 decks)

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