Folklore Flashcards

1
Q

What was happening around IU at roughly the same time Stith Thompson was born?

A

The relocation of the campus to its present site

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2
Q

What is a ballad?

A

A story in poem form, often set to music

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3
Q

Which one of the faculty members used a research methodology most similar to that of Stith Thompson?

A

Alfred Kinsey

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4
Q

“Bringing folklorists together”: Why is this an important goal for Thompson?

A

Doing so allows folklorists who would otherwise be spread out among history, literature and music discuss new developments in their discipline

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5
Q

What is the significance of Thompson’s appointment as a Professor of English and Folklore in the 1930s?

A

He is the first person made a professor in the discipline of “folklore”

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6
Q

What is Thompson’s method, and aim, in folklore?

A

Collecting stories

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7
Q

If accuracy or truth isn’t the point of the senator’s comments about Bloomington being too dangerous a place for his daughter, what is?

A

That people often see other, unfamiliar places as somewhat threatening, and probably do not view their own surroundings as dangerous, although others might

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8
Q

How is Dorson’s college and graduate school career typical of early folklorists?

A

His interests were interdisciplinary: he studied the history of a kind of literature

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9
Q

How are Dorson and Thompson’s work in the field of folklore related?

A

They are SIMILAR because they worked to establish folklore as a serious, respected field of study. But they are DIFFERENT because Dorson did his own recording of stories in the field, and Thompson did not

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10
Q

What is one significant point about Dorson’s work in Arkansas?

A

It reveals that “folk” stories, although seemingly innocent or humorous, can have important political or social meanings, too

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11
Q

What were Dorson’s findings about stories among communities in northwest Indiana?

A

Communities have their own unique stories that are not universally shared with other communities

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12
Q

Consider Maultsby’s comment: “The white kids really object to the violence and anger [in rap music], but they’ve got to learn where it’s all coming from. Music doesn’t make conditions; it reflects them.” How does Maultsby’s remark reflect a basic tenet of folklore?

A

That music, like stories, needs to be understood in the context of the community that produced it

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13
Q

Maultsby’s work is like the work of Dorson because…

A

she does collecting and focuses on the context surrounding stories (in her case, songs)

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14
Q

A volume that classifies stories based on their similarities and differences is called…

A

a folklore index

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15
Q

For folklorists, the category into which a series of similar stories might be arranged is called

A

a type

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16
Q

The study of common, rather than elite, people, or “folk” is the study of

A

underculture

17
Q

(T/F) According to the work of the IU Folklore Institute, “folk” pertains to rural, not urban, cultures

A

False

18
Q

(T/F) We can learn about a culture’s perception of itself by studying its folklore

A

True

19
Q

Why are fields of study called disciplines?

A

Because they have rules for doing research, and they train new scholars to use them

20
Q

Which of the following statements best describes, or summarizes, the tension in the university between “tradition” and “innovation” discussed in the text?

A

Disciplines rely upon and build on old knowledge to create new knowledge

21
Q

According to the text, why do faculty members and scholars specialize?

A

Because no one person can know everything in a given discipline, so it is subdivided

22
Q

In what way is folklore interdisciplinary?

A

It borrows methodologies from other disciplines

23
Q

This chapter says that the discipline of Folklore has changed since Stith Thompson became Professor of Folklore in the 1930s. How has it NOT changed?

A

For Thompson, folklore needed a scientific basis whereas later scholars were humanists who accepted anyone’s version of the truth

24
Q

What is the best definition of “academic discipline”?

A

A field of knowledge and the associated methods of study associated with it

25
Q

The systematic classification of organisms or entities based upon their relationship to one another is…

A

Taxonomy

26
Q

Who are the unsung heroes of the music industry that Professor Maultsby talks about?

A

Less well-known black musicicans who recorded or produced music that shaped the record industry