Foam Systems Simplified Flashcards
Jet Ratio controller
3,000 ft away
Self-educting master stream
50ft elevation
bypass proportioner
reduces friction loss across eductor
Type of foam used with in-line eductors
Class B (class A requires very low concentrations)
Around the pump proportioner
Most common
bypass line from discharge back to intake uses eductor at foam tank
flows only foam or water not both
Used on ARFF
PTO driven
Most accurate
Separate foam pump
runs in tandem with the fire pump
capable of water and foam simultaneously
bypass-type balanced pressure proportioner
Generally operated off electrical system
Class A and Class B (not AR foam)
Any flow rate
Nozzles above or below pump
High energy foam capable
Pump can only flow foam or water
Variable-Flow Variable-Rate Direct injection
Pumped/Demand system
Venturi proportioning device
monitors pump flow to match foam
No recirculation of product
Ready to pump requiring no flushing
Can flow water and Foam from different lines
Variable-Flow Demand-Type Balance Pressure system
When it can flow water or foam simultaneously it is
Balanced system