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Fires- training Bulletin > Foam > Flashcards

Foam Flashcards

1
Q

Two main categories of foam?

A

HI-EX-CLASS A combustibles– in areas inaccessible like cellars and ship holds- NOT suitable for outdoor flammable liquids

Low-expansion foam- useful on fires and spill involving flammable and combustible liquids

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2
Q

Two main categories of foam?

A

HI-EX-CLASS A combustibles– in areas inaccessible like cellars and ship holds- NOT suitable for outdoor flammable liquids

Low-expansion foam- useful on fires and spill involving flammable and combustible liquids

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3
Q

Low Expansion Foams?

A

Fluoroprotein
Alcohol Resistant Fluoroprotein
AFFF

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4
Q

Different Types of Foams are NOT compatible and should Never..

A

be mixed for storage in Foam Carriers , Tender, etc.

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5
Q

Different Types of Foams are NOT compatible and should Never..

A

be mixed for storage in Foam Carriers , Tender, etc.

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6
Q

YOU MAY apply 2 different types of LOW EXPANSION foam at an incident….however?

A

Hi ex should NOT be used in conjunction with LOW EX

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7
Q

Low Expansion Foams?

A

Fluoroprotein (protein based)
Alcohol Resistant Fluoroprotein (protein based)
AFFF (synthetic based)

HI EX is synthetic based

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8
Q

Different Types of Foams are NOT compatible and should Never..

A

be mixed for storage in Foam Carriers , Tender, etc.

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9
Q

YOU MAY apply 2 different types of LOW EXPANSION foam at an incident….however?

A

Hi ex should NOT be used in conjunction with LOW EX

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10
Q

YOU MAY apply 2 different types of LOW EXPANSION foam at an incident….however?

A

Hi ex should NOT be used in conjunction with LOW EX

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11
Q

Protein Foam…?

A

IS NOT USED BY FDNY

-but may be encountered at some bulk plants( do not confused with PROTEIN BASED FOAM)

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12
Q

Protein Foam…?

A

IS NOT USED BY FDNY

-but may be encountered at some bulk plants( do not confused with PROTEIN BASED FOAM)

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13
Q

Several ways to mix Foam Solution?

A
  1. premixed- AFFF extinguisher
  2. eductor- venturi effect
  3. inject concentrate into pumper -FIMM (satellite unit, portable FIMM-satellite unit)
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14
Q

Several ways to mix Foam Solution?

A
  1. premixed- AFFF extinguisher
  2. eductor- venturi effect
  3. inject concentrate into pumper -FIMM (satellite unit, portable FIMM-satellite unit)
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15
Q

Four primary methods of extinguishment?

A

Smother-prevents air from mixing with flammable vapors

Suppressing- stops release of flammable vapors

Separates- the flame from the surface of the fuel

Cools- water content of the foam cools the fuel further reducing vapor generation

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16
Q

Four primary methods of extinguishment?

A

Smother-prevents air from mixing with flammable vapors

Suppressing- stops release of flammable vapors

Separates- the flame from the surface of the fuel

Cools- water content of the foam cools the fuel further reducing vapor generation

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17
Q

Fluoroprotein foam is compatible with?

A

dry chem extinguishing agents

  • can use either fresh or salt water
  • effective on gasohol/containing 10% ethanol
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18
Q

Fluoroprotein foam is compatible with?

A

dry chem extinguishing agents

  • can use either fresh or salt water
  • effective on gasohol/containing 10% ethanol
  • MOST WIDELY USED by FDNY
  • 5 gallon cans issued to EVERY ENGINE AND LADDER
  • Stored in bulk on FOAM TENDER/FOAM CARRIER
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19
Q

Alcohol Resistant Fuoroprotein Foam (Fluoropolydol)…

A
  • superior for hydrocarbon fuels (GASOLINE/FUEL OILS) and polar solvents…3% rate for hydrocarbons and 6% for polar solvents
  • preferred use if ENTRY into pool of fuel must be made…apply continuously when members enter foam blanket
  • 1000 gallons of Fuoropolydo is carried in BOOSTER TANKS OF FOAM CARRIER 206 AND 95
  • FOAM CARRIERS carry 5 gallon cans, as do Satellite units
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20
Q

AFFF….(synthetic based(

A
  • spreads over surface for FASTER knockdown of fire than protein based
  • can be used through fog nozzle
  • poor resistance to flashback and burning
  • EXCELLENT for FUEL OIL/KEROSENE AND JET FUEL
  • FDNY use limited to 2 1/2” gallon pressurized water extinguisher with straight bore nozzle
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21
Q

AFFF….(synthetic based(

A
  • spreads over surface for FASTER knockdown of fire than protein based
  • can be used through fog nozzle
  • poor resistance to flashback and burning
  • EXCELLENT for FUEL OIL/KEROSENE AND JET FUEL
  • FDNY use limited to 2 1/2” gallon pressurized water extinguisher with straight bore nozzle
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22
Q

ARAFFF?

A

Alcohol resistant Aqueous film forming foam

Dept. does NOT use but may be encountered with MUTUAL AID

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23
Q

ARAFFF?

A

Alcohol resistant Aqueous film forming foam

Dept. does NOT use but may be encountered with MUTUAL AID

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24
Q

Foam Identification?

A

Fluoroprotein-BROWN
ALCOHOL- GREEN
HI-EX-YELLOW
AFFF-BLACK

BANDED

-mixing different concentrates must be avoided at all costs, particularly in storage tanks such as booster tanks of foam carriers or foam tenders

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25
Q

Foam Identification?

A

Fluoroprotein-BROWN
ALCOHOL- GREEN
HI-EX-YELLOW
AFFF-BLACK

BANDED

-mixing different concentrates must be avoided at all costs, particularly in storage tanks such as booster tanks of foam carriers or foam tenders

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26
Q

At times Dept. will intentionally apply two different types of Finished Firefighting Foam at an incident…example..

A

AIRCRAFT incidents:

Port authority crash trucks use AFFF, for fast knockdown capability on jet fuels

FDNY UNITS will arrive and may be tasked with overhauling…this could involve entering foam blanket that is floating on jet fuel…a blanket aerated Fluoroprotein or Alcohol Fluoro. foam should be applied

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27
Q

At times Dept. will intentionally apply two different types of Finished Firefighting Foam at an incident…example..

A

AIRCRAFT incidents:

Port authority crash trucks use AFFF, for fast knockdown capability on jet fuels

FDNY UNITS will arrive and may be tasked with overhauling…this could involve entering foam blanket that is floating on jet fuel…a blanket aerated Fluoroprotein or Alcohol Fluoro. foam should be applied

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28
Q

Premixing of AFFF should be limited to?

A

HAND HELD EXTINGUISHERS

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29
Q

Premixing Fluoroproteing…

A

-3 - 5 gallon cans into 500 gallon booster tank for 3% solution (4 cans for 750 gallon tank)…..ONLY used when foam eductor cannot be placed into operation…pumper should NOT BE CONNECTED TO HYDRANT

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30
Q

Premixing Fluoroproteing…

A

-3 - 5 gallon cans into 500 gallon booster tank for 3% solution (4 cans for 750 gallon tank)…..ONLY used when foam eductor cannot be placed into operation…pumper should NOT BE CONNECTED TO HYDRANT

31
Q

What is a small spill?

A

600 square feet- oil burner with fire outside gas pit, gas pump knocked over , car fire with ruptured gas tank

HANDLINE use with EDUCTOR very useful for these small spills

32
Q

What is a small spill?

A

600 square feet- oil burner with fire outside gas pit, gas pump knocked over , car fire with ruptured gas tank

HANDLINE use with EDUCTOR very useful for these small spills

33
Q

Self Educting Nozzles used in conjunction with Foam carriers should be used for Medium Spills…such as?

A

OVER 600 sq. ft- tanker truck, loading rack incident

34
Q

Self Educting Nozzles used in conjunction with Foam carriers should be used for Medium Spills…such as?

A

OVER 600 sq. ft- tanker truc mishap, loading rack incident

35
Q

MASTER stream nozzles are used at LARGEST TYPE ..such as?

A

over 2,000 sq feet- oil tank farms, large capacity truck

36
Q

MASTER stream nozzles are used at LARGEST TYPE ..such as?

A

over 2,000 sq feet- oil tank farms, large capacity truck

37
Q

Ladder Companies carry ?

A

2—5 gallon can of Fluoroprotein to be used ONLY by Engine Companies

38
Q

Engine Companies carry?

A

3—5 gallon can of Fluoroprotein

  • handline foam eductor ( 1 3/4”)-95-120 GPM
  • aerating foam nozzle
39
Q

First alarm assignment…3 and 2…

A

65 gallons of foam

40
Q

First alarm assignment…3 engines and 2ladders…

A

65 gallons of foam

and up to 3 foam handlines

41
Q

First alarm assignment…3 engines and 2ladders…

A

65 gallons of foam

and up to 3 foam handlines

42
Q

Foam Carrier Apparatus…

A
  • carry NO WATER
  • 1000 GALLONS of Fluoroprotein or Fluoropolydol
  • 310 Gpm preconnected foam deck pipe and portable eductors
  • 10 lenghts of 3 1/2” HOSE
  • 7500 CFM HI EX FOAM GENERATOR
  • 5 gallons of hi ex /5 gallons fluoropolydol
  • MAX 2 members can ride in foam carrier (including chauffeur)
43
Q

Foam Carrier Apparatus…

A
  • carry NO WATER
  • 1000 GALLONS of Fluoroprotein or Fluoropolydol
  • 310 Gpm preconnected foam deck pipe and portable eductors
  • 10 lenghts of 3 1/2” HOSE
  • 7500 CFM HI EX FOAM GENERATOR
  • 5 gallons of hi ex /5 gallons fluoropolydol
  • MAX 2 members can ride in foam carrier (including chauffeur)
44
Q

Satellite Units carry?

A
  • 500 GPM and 1,000 GPM aerating nozzles
  • 1,000 GPM Angus Cannon
  • 7500 CFM HI EX generator
  • 30—5 gallon can of Hi EX
45
Q

Satellite Units carry?

A
  • 500 GPM and 1,000 GPM aerating nozzles
  • 1,000 GPM Angus Cannon
  • 7500 CFM HI EX generator
  • 30—5 gallon can of Hi EX
46
Q

FOAM TENDER…

A

3,000 gallons of concentrate to incident

  • 3 separate 1,000 gallon tanks that carry Fluoroprotein
  • 200 gpm foam concentrate pump
47
Q

FOAM TENDER…

A

3,000 gallons of concentrate to incident

  • 3 separate 1,000 gallon tanks that carry Fluoroprotein
  • 200 gpm foam concentrate pump
48
Q

Fire in Confined Area…Tanks/Pits…

imperative that enough foam is on the scene before operation is started

A
  • if there is sufficient freeboard-direct stream and side /back-foam will gently fall over surface
  • if top of container is close to ground and there is little or no freeboard–stream should be directed to ground, bounce foam
  • if tank is filled to top…insure product level is within 5 feet from top
49
Q

Fire in Confined Area…Tanks/Pits…

imperative that enough foam is on the scene before operation is started

A
  • if there is sufficient freeboard-direct stream and side /back-foam will gently fall over surface
  • if top of container is close to ground and there is little or no freeboard–stream should be directed to ground, bounce foam
  • if tank is filled to top…insure product level is within 5 feet from top
50
Q

Spill contained or not flowing..

A
  • direct foam stream on ground ahead of the fire…BOUNCE FOAM onto fire…this will achieve widest pattern
  • deflect stream against something
  • direct foam skyward
51
Q

Spill contained or not flowing..

A
  • direct foam stream on ground ahead of the fire…BOUNCE FOAM onto fire…this will achieve widest pattern
  • deflect stream against something
  • direct foam skyward
52
Q

Spill flowing and NOT contained…

A

-work against run of spill…FLANKS

53
Q

Entries into Foam Blanket shall be limited to?

A

RESCUE of trapped or injured victim

54
Q

Tanker Truck Accident with a leak…

A

once spill is abate and leak stopped, a decision has to be made whether or not to allow the tanker to proceed or to have it loaded ….if you are confident the vehicle can move without the leak starting again , an engine company can ESCORT the vehicle to a loading facility in NYC

55
Q

Tank Truck roll over with a leak…

A

-steel tank-likelihood of split in shell is reduced
-truck will leak around the manhole on the
top.
-MUST be off -loaded…
-NEVER attempt to upright a loaded vehicle

56
Q

Tank Truck roll over with a leak…

A

-steel tank-likelihood of split in shell is reduced
-truck will leak around the manhole on the
top.
-MUST be off -loaded…
-NEVER attempt to upright a loaded vehicle

57
Q

Tanker Truck with Fire…

A
  • older steel tanks can BLEVE (newer aluminum..less likely)
  • -when chance of BELEVE exists- extremely important to get LARGE CALIBER STREAM ON THE VAPOR AREA quickly
  • this should be done BEFORE, or after enough manpower is on the scene in conjunction with stretching foam hand line
58
Q

Tanker Truck with Fire…

A
  • older steel tanks can BLEVE (newer aluminum..less likely)
  • -when chance of BELEVE exists- extremely important to get LARGE CALIBER STREAM ON THE VAPOR AREA quickly
  • this should be done BEFORE, or after enough manpower is on the scene in conjunction with stretching foam hand line
59
Q

Airplane Incidents…

A

-Aviation gasoline and Jet A

Aviation gasoline, used in may PROP planes is MUCH MORE VOLATILE then jet fuel

Jet is kerosene based

60
Q

Airplane Incidents…

A

-Aviation gasoline and Jet A

Aviation gasoline, used in may PROP planes is MUCH MORE VOLATILE then jet fuel

Jet is kerosene based

61
Q

Airplane Crash NOT an airport…

A
  • airport may or may not send crash trucks

- FD may have to deal with situation with their own foam resources

62
Q

Airplane Crash NOT an airport…

A
  • airport may or may not send crash trucks

- FD may have to deal with situation with their own foam resources

63
Q

What is our FIRST consideration at Bulk Oil Facilities?

A

to supply FIRE PROTECTION system in place

  • ALL of NYC bulk oil facilities have a fire protection system
  • some need water, some need foam solution and some need foam concentrate
64
Q

What is our FIRST consideration at Bulk Oil Facilities?

A

to supply FIRE PROTECTION system in place

  • ALL of NYC bulk oil facilities have a fire protection system
  • some need water, some need foam solution and some need foam concentrate
65
Q

Containers with ROUNDED ENDS…?(bulk oil facilities)

A

MUST BE COOLED

  • operate from sides of these tanks
  • ends present a MORE SERIOUS hazard
  • could Bleve
66
Q

Foam concentrate stacked…?

A

No more than 2 cans high

67
Q

Shelf life of foam?

A

protein based- 10 years

synthetic based- 20 years

68
Q

Shelf life of foam?

A

protein based- 10 years
synthetic based- 20 years

When a foam can reaches its shelf life- use for drill purposes

69
Q

Cleaning eductors…?

A

water should be educted through it at least 15 minutes

70
Q

Test eductors?

A

weekly at MUD

71
Q

ALL Engine companies that house Foam Carriers will conduct…?

A

MONTHLY DRILLS with carrier on first MUD of month

  • tank pump valve and gates operated
  • all eductors tested
72
Q

Any nozzle/eductor malfunctioning…?

A

Tech SErvices

73
Q

Any nozzle/eductor malfunctioning…?

A

Tech SErvices

74
Q

Hi-Ex Foam…

A

use fresh or salt water

  • yellow band can
  • only eductor supplied with the Hi-ex generator should be used (yellow band)
  • metering valve 1-6 percent
  • 60 GPM required
  • maintain 200-220 PSI at inlet of foam eductor

Fires- training Bulletin (7 decks)

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