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FMF 3 Flashcards

1
Q

circumstances for deadly force

A

defense of self and others, defend property involving national security, defend property inherently dangerous to others, prevent crimes against others, apprehend others, prevent escape of prisoners, establish or maintain law and order

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2
Q

POW responsibities

A

provide name, rank, service number, and DOB
obey lawful orders
perform paid labor that is not military, not degrading, and not dangerous
maintain military discipline and render honors to officers

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3
Q

POW/MIA table

A 
round table=everlasting concern
white cloth= purity of motives
1 red rose=members life
red ribbon=determination
lemon=bitter fate
pinch of salt=shed tears
bible=faith in God and nation
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4
Q

What does ORM include?

A

risk assessment, risk decision making, implementing effective controls

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5
Q

Ear Protection levels

A

84 dB - single protection

104 dB - double protection

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6
Q

2 components of USMC safety programs

A

naval aviation safety program

USMC ground safety program

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7
Q

what DOD official is in service COC but not operational?

A

SECNAV

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8
Q

What marine is in service COC but not operational

A

CMC

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9
Q

Commandant responsibilities and reporting

A

ensure organizational readiness of USMC and advise POTUS on status. Member of joints chief of staff. reports to SECNAV. No operational authority.

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10
Q

Sgt Major and Command Master Chief Responsibilities

A

Principle advisor to CO on all enlisted matters. Sgt Major=marines, Command master chief=USN

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11
Q

What is the table of organization (t/o)

A

number of personnel in a unit

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12
Q

MCMAP Belts

A

tan, grey, green, brown, black

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13
Q

Regiments and Battalions in a MARDIV

A

HQ, 3 infantry, artillery, recon, tank, light armored recon, assault amphibian, combat engineer

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14
Q

m9 part used to remove mag floor plate

A

barrel locking block plunger

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15
Q

helo zone selection

A

selected during planning. visible from sky, support help, site can be secured from enemy. avoid slopes >7%

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16
Q

what happens during amphibious assault

A

ship to shore movement of troops and equipment

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17
Q

landing craft air cushion LCAC

A

land heavy vehicles, equipment and personnel. 12-100 NM range, 24 troops, 60 tons of equipment

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18
Q

landing craft utility LCU

A

land heavy vehicles cargo and troops. Job is mostly to land heavy equipment. self sustaining. 2 engine rooms. own medical and berthing. 400 troops or 143 tons of equipment

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19
Q

an OPLAN can be used as the basis for ______

A

OPORD

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20
Q

Where is the 31st MEU

A

Camp Hansen, Okinawa

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21
Q

who does aircraft intermediate maintenance on ships

A

aircraft intermediate maintenance dept

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22
Q

medium tactical vehicle replacement

A

MTVR. 7 ton 6x6. troop transport. go thru 60” water. 300 mile range. 4.5 mpg. 60% front slope, 40% side slope at 5mph. multiple variations. MK23 and 25 are short bed, 25 has winch.

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23
Q

supporting vs supported

A 
supported = main element
supporting= those assisting those performing the main action
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24
Q

who as c2 of MLG

A

mlg commander

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25
Q

high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle

A 
HMMWV - humvee
basic armor, transport troops and equipment.
55 mph with 337 mile range
60% front slope, 40% side slope
30" water, 60" water with snorkel kit
ambulance versions
996- 2 litters, 6 ambulatory
997- 4 litters, 8 ambulatory
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26
Q

maintenance echelons and levels

A

organizational - 1/2- minor, performed by those operating
intermediate - 3/4- agencies like logistics perform. component replacement
depot - 5 - major overhaul, performed back in US/company that made

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27
Q

high speed high mobility crane

A

HSHMC. hydraulic boom. lifts 50k lbs, 60” water operation, rough terrain

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28
Q

logistic vehicle system

A 
LVS. articulated 8x8 with front power unit and rear attachments. mk48=front power unit. carries 22.5 tons.
14- container transport
15-wrecker
16-semi, 5th wheel
17-drop side cargo
18-ribbon bridge
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29
Q

truck forklift variable reach

A

TFVR. 4 wheel drive and steer. 10k lb capacity @48”load center. diesel, rough terrain

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30
Q

what carries more, MTVR or LVS

A

LVS

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31
Q

rough terrain container handler

A

RTCH. move iso containers. lifts 180 tons. with loaded container, cant see forward

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32
Q

tractor rubber tire articulating multipurpose

A

has forklift and bucket attachments. 10k lb lift capacity

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33
Q

bulldozers

A

d7 and 9. d9 is bigger

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34
Q

m9 ACE

A

armored combat excavator

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35
Q

who provides water purification and bulk water storage?

A

engineering support Co (7th engineering support Btn.)

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36
Q

is antiterrorism offensive or defensive?

A

defensive

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37
Q

rear area security types

A

defeat contain and neutralize any rear threat. active=defensive ops, security ops, recon
passive= cover, camo, disperse

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38
Q

how to handle POW

A 
5 S'S
search
silence
segregate
safeguard
speed
use DD2745
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39
Q

Who got congressional medal of honor for heroic leadership as POW at hanoi hilton

A

james stockdale

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40
Q

military operations on urbanized terrain

A

MOUT

where manmade features predominate, urban warfare

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41
Q

5 types PPE

A

head, hearing, foot, eye, respiratory

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42
Q

MSDS

A

material safety data sheet

lists composition and hazardous properties of materials

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43
Q

HAZWASTE

A

any discarded or abandoned hazardous substance

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44
Q

MCPP problem framing

A

what, when where why

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45
Q

COA development

A

what needs to be accomplished and how it should be done

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46
Q

primary tool for plotting grid coordinates

A

grid coordinate scale

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47
Q

where is the map scale

A

top left

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48
Q

what is grid magnetic angle

A

angular difference between grid and magnetic north. to the nearest 0.5 degrees or 10 mils

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49
Q

TBI Evaluation

A 
in vehicle with blast, collision or rollover
within 50 m of blast
direct blow to head, witnessed loss of consciousness
command directed
Use IED checklist
I-injury-physical damage
E-eval-H headache/vomit
            E ears ringing
            A amnesia/LOC
            D double vision/dizzy
D distance, 50 M from blast
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50
Q

safety stand downs

A

1989 after many accidents

required annually if afloat

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51
Q

Which war did USMC expand to multiple divisions

A

ww2

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52
Q

how many regiments in a division

A

3

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53
Q

less than lethal force

A

could cause death or serious harm, but not intended to. verbal, show of force, batons, chemical irritants, handcuffs, MWD

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54
Q

does article 3 apply to MD or chaps?

A

no

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55
Q

who is involved in ORM

A

everyone

56
Q

MRAP

A

mine resistant ambush protected

57
Q

naval gun fire support

A

mk45, 5” 23,127m, cruisers/destroyers/LHA

58
Q

authorized user list

A

identify allowable use for each material

59
Q

principle means of comms for the magtf

A

sincgars

60
Q

most common route of communication security

A

frequency hopping

61
Q

radio time settings

A

all set to zulu time and programmed within 4 secs of each other

62
Q

immediate action for stoppage

A

tap, rank, bang or

tap, rack, reassess

63
Q

show of force

A

shout, show, shove, shoot

64
Q

camouflage

A

keep you from looking like what you really are

65
Q

cover

A

gives protection from bullets/frag

66
Q

concealment

A

hides you

67
Q

ships for NGFS

A

in order

destroyer>cruiser>LHA

68
Q

alliance

A

established relationship with long term objectives and standardized equipment and procedures

69
Q

coalition

A

no established relationship or standardized equipment, short term goals

70
Q

tccc care under fire

A

effective enemy fire, get them off the X, limited medical care

71
Q

tccc tactical field care

A

no effective fire, more extensive care

72
Q

tccc tactical evacuation care

A

transport to MTF

73
Q

tourniquet application

A

just proximal, note time, dont remove clothing, not over joint

74
Q

keep airway open

A

head tilt chin lift or jawthrust (with C spine injury)

75
Q

sucking chest wound

A

occlusive dressing sealed on 3 sides

76
Q

hemostatic agent

A

hold pressure for 3 minutes. tie knot over wound

77
Q

apply splint

A

immobilize joint above and below. 2 ties above and below. distal pulses checked before and after, dont remove boots

78
Q

treat burn

A

care under fire- stop burn, remove of fire and burning area

tactical field care- dry sterile dressings, resuscitate

79
Q

heat stroke

A

STOP SWEATING! flushed, hot dry, weak dizzy. cool area, loosen clothes, cool water, elevate legs, massage extremities

80
Q

heat exhaustion

A

excessive sweating, flushed, hot dry, weak dizzy. cool area, loosen clothes, cool water, elevate legs, massage extremities

81
Q

heat cramps

A

imbalanced electrolytes, more to cool/shady area, loosen clothes, canteen of water

82
Q

chillblain

A

repeated prolonged exposure to temps above freezing. swollen, red tender, hot itchy skin. locally applied body heat to rewarm. dont rub or massage

83
Q

immersion syndrome/trench foot

A

prolonged exposure above freezing in a damp sock, inactive foot. cold, painless, weak pulse, may have shooting pains. air to gradually rewarm, protect from trauma. no massage

84
Q

frost bite

A

prolonged exposure below freezing. numb, blanching, blister, swell, loss of sensation. waxy gray skin. solid/woody feel. cover areas and gradually rewarm. no alcohol or tobacco. dont rub or massage. dont rewarm if risk of refreeze.

85
Q

staff section prefix

A

s=colonel
g=general
j=joint
c=combined

86
Q

special staff

A 
COS=XO
chaplain
surgeon
PAO
comptroller
staff judge advocate
87
Q

MARDIV purpose (3)

A

execute amphibious assault ops
ground amphibious forcible entry capability
acts as GCE of MEF

88
Q

high frequency radio

A

2-29.9999 mhz
voice and data. long range
bends at ionosphere
for intel, NGFS, command

89
Q

very high frequency radio

A 
30-87.975 mhz
sincgars
frequency hopping
for convoy control, fire support, LFSP, tactical means
General range 9.3-12.4 miles
90
Q

ultra high frequency radio

A 
116-150 mhz is upper VHF
225-400 mhz is military UHF
line of sight is critical
for ground to air comms, helo direction, and LZ comms
very fast and encrypted
91
Q

weapons conditions

A

1- mag in, round in chamber, slide forward, on safe
2- n/a
3- mag in, empty chamber, slide forward, on safe
4-no mag, empty chamber, slide forward, on safe

92
Q

primary weapon of marines

A

m16

93
Q

major m9 components

A

lower receiver and slide assembly

94
Q

L hour

A

first helo touches down in the LZ

95
Q

H hour

A

first assault element hits beach or LZ

96
Q

D-Day

A

beginning of an operation

97
Q

joint task force

A

2 or more services

98
Q

combined joint task force

A

2 or more nations with formal arrangement

99
Q

grid coordinate accuracy

A

4 digit = 1000 sq m
6 digit= 100 sq m
8 digit = 10 sq m

100
Q

funcplan

A

operation during peacetime or permissive environment

101
Q

Lt Gen john lejeune

A

1st marine to command army division, 13th CMC, greatest of all marines, a marines marine. penned birthday message

102
Q

Maj Gen Joseph Pendelton

A

camp pendleton, 46 yrs of service

103
Q

AA Vandergrift

A

commanded 1 mardiv at guadal canal, received MOH there, 18th CMC and first 4 star CMC

104
Q

Where was helo first used and amphibious doctrine tested

A

korea

105
Q

first amphibious assault

A

new providence island, bahamas, 1776

106
Q

blood stripe

A

e4 and above since 1859, officers 1”, enlisted 3/4”. battle of chapultepec 1847 blood shed of Os and NCOs

107
Q

french fouragerre

A

braided cord earned by 5 and 6 marines battle of belleau wood ww1, stop germans from taking paris

108
Q

mcpp steps

A

problem framing, coa development, coa wargame, coa compare and decide, orders development, transition

109
Q

map colors

A 
red/black- cultural manmade features
blue-water
brown-elevation
green-vegetation
red light maps=red/brown are cultural features, relief
110
Q

true north

A

line from any point on earth to the north pole. all longitude lines. represented by a star

111
Q

magnetic north

A

direction to the north magnetic pole. indicated by north seeking needle on a compass. represented by half an arrow head

112
Q

grid north

A

vertical map grid lines. represented by GN or Y

113
Q

azimuth

A

horizontal angle measured clockwise from a north base line. most common method to express direction

114
Q

back azimuth

A

reverse of azimuth. if less than 180, add 180. if more tan 180, subtract 180

115
Q

degrees and mils

A

circle = 360 degrees or 6400 mils

116
Q

grid azimuth

A

angle between grid north and line between points A and B

117
Q

confidential

A

cause damage to national security

118
Q

secret

A

cause serious damage to national security

119
Q

top secret

A

cause grave damage to national security

120
Q

weapons safe operating procedures

A

treat, never, keep, keep
treat every weapon is it were loaded
never point a weapon at something you dont intend to destroy
keep finger straight and off trigger until you intend to fire
keep weapon on safe until you intend to fire

know what lies in front of and behind your target

121
Q

SALUTE report

A 
after seeing the enemy
size
activity
location
unit
time
equipment
122
Q

2 keys to a magtf

A

flexible and task organized

123
Q

magtf core elements

A

ce, lce, ace, gce

124
Q

meb sustainment

A

30 days

125
Q

mef sustainment

A

60 days

126
Q

meu/meusoc sustainment

A

15 days

127
Q

meu commander rank

A

o-6, col

128
Q

meb commander rank

A

o-7, brig gen

129
Q

mef commander rank

A

o-8, maj gen

130
Q

who operates the mercy and comfort

A

military sealift command

131
Q

marforpac location

A

camp smith hawaii

132
Q

marforres location

A

NOLA

133
Q

who takes over in the absence of company commander or first sergeant

A

company commander- next senior ranking officer

first sergeant- next senior ranking SNCO

134
Q

service alpha

A

like dress blues, worn for formal occasions- parades, ceremonies. wear shooting medals

135
Q

service bravo

A

service alpha without coat. not for formal events

136
Q

service charlie

A

short sleeve with shirt and pants. like summer whites or khakis

137
Q

HAZMAT ID steps (DIECDCDCF)

A 
discover and notify
initiate action
evaluate
contain and damage control
disperse gas and vapor
cleanup and decontaminate
dispose contaminated materials
certify for re-entry
follow up reports

FMF (4 decks)

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