FM2 Pt3-1 Intro to Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

What are the metabolic and nutritional differences between cats and dogs?

A

Cats are obligate carnivores with unique nutrient requirements, while dogs are omnivores and can thrive on a more varied diet, including a vegetarian one.

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2
Q

Why are cats considered obligate carnivores?

A

Cats rely on nutrients found only in animal diets and cannot synthesize them from plant-based sources.

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3
Q

Can cats survive on a vegetarian diet?

A

No, cats cannot survive on a vegetarian diet as they require nutrients found only in meat.

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4
Q

What did fossil records reveal about the dietary evolution of cats?

A

Fossil records suggest cats developed as carnivores around 15 million years ago.

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5
Q

Why is it difficult and potentially dangerous to feed cats a vegetarian diet?

A

It requires synthetic nutrient supplements, which are expensive, technically challenging, and potentially dangerous if not well controlled.

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6
Q

What are the risks of feeding cats dog food regularly?

A

Long-term feeding of dog food to cats is dangerous because dog food lacks essential nutrients required by cats.

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7
Q

What should owners consider if they are ethically opposed to feeding their cat meat?

A

They should consider owning a different pet, like a rabbit, that can thrive on a vegetarian diet.

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8
Q

What happens if a cat occasionally eats dog food?

A

Occasional consumption of dog food is not harmful but should not become a regular practice.

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