fm p4 Flashcards
Deal with money
Finance and Accounting
It records financial transactions which
involve finance.
Accounting
Are related in that they both deal with money and financial transactions.
Finance and Accounting
Is the art of recording, classifying and summarizing transactions and events which are, in
part of a financial character and interpreting the results.
Accounting
It is a service activity in that it serves the need of decision makers by providing them with
the needed financial information regarding a business unit.
Accounting
To learn the firm’s revenues and expenses, and if the firm is earning a profit or incurring a loss.
Income Statement
It shows the firm’s profitability which is an indication of stability for
the firm.
Income Statement
To know the firm’s assets, liabilities and capital or owner’s equity
Balance Sheet
He is able to know a firm’s stability, liquidity, and solvency.
Balance Sheet
Shows how the owner’s equity changed.
Statement of changes in owner’s equity
This shows whether
the capital has increased or decreased.
Statement of changes in owner’s equity
A statement of the sources and used of the company’s
cash/funds.
Cash flow or funds flow statement
This statement details from where the funds came from – owners, creditors, or customers.
Cash flow or funds flow statement
It also shows where the cash went – payment of operating expenses, payment of liabilities, acquisition of
inventory another assets, and investments.
Cash flow or funds flow statement
Is the management of money or the money resource itself.
Finance
Includes tangible and intangible resources needed by a company to attain its goal.
Non-human capital
Include financial assets such as cash and marketable securities that help in maintaining a healthy working capital position.
Tangible assets
Include real assets of property, plant, and equipment.
Tangible assets
Include goodwill, copyrights, trade names and brand among others.
Intangible assets
Includes human resources, the employees, including the rank and file employees, the managerial employees, consultants, auditors, among others are utilized by the company to attain its goals and objectives.
Human capital
Means additional investment in assets, which, in turn, requires the need for additional
capital or funding.
Growth in sales
Involves making forecasts of sales and expenses under alternative production and
marketing strategies and deciding how to meet the forecasted financing requirements.
Financial planning
Involves budgeting which is part of the accounting process and function.
Financial planning
Deals with the feedback and correction phase that are required to ensure plans are
followed or modified to respond to the environment to attain set goals, financial.
Financial control