flying and gidling Flashcards

1
Q

Name the strokes of the four-stroke engine

A

Intake, compression power, and exhaust

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2
Q

What is the main purpose of the carburetor?

A

To deliver fuel to the engine at the proper air fuel ratio

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3
Q

Name the two methods of lubrication.

A

Force-feed, splash

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4
Q

What are the four important functions that oil performs?

A

Cooling, Sealing, Lubrication, Flushing

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5
Q

Name the principle on which a jet engine operates.

A

Newton’s Third Law — for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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6
Q

What is the primary purpose of the main planes (wing)?

A

To create lift

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7
Q

Name the two methods of engine cooling.

A

Air cooling, lubrication, liquid cooling (glycol)

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8
Q

Name the control surfaces that are attached to the wings of an aircraft

A

Ailerons

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9
Q

Name the control surfaces that are attached to the empennage.

A

Elevators, rudder

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10
Q

What function do the ailerons perform during flight?

A

Control roll or stability around the longitudinal axis

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11
Q

What function does the rudder perform during flight?

A

Controls yaw or stability around the normal (vertical) axis.

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12
Q

What function do the elevators perform during flight?

A

Control pitch or stability around the lateral axis.

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13
Q

Name the four forces that act on an aircraft during flight?

A

Lift, drag, thrust, weight

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14
Q

Name the two main forms of drag.

A

Form drag, parasite drag

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15
Q

What is the instrument that indicates the altitude of the aircraft in flight?

A

The Altimeter.

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16
Q

In what direction does the earth rotate around its axis?

A
Counter clockwise (looking down on the North Pole – the Aussies may have a different
point of view)
17
Q

What is the prime meridian?

A

0 Degrees Longitude.

18
Q

In what direction does a compass needle point?

A

Magnetic North.

19
Q

Name the principal gases of the atmosphere.

A

78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, remainder argon, and carbon dioxide.

20
Q

The most important part of the atmosphere from the standpoint of weather is?

A

Water Vapour.

21
Q

What happens to the temperature as the altitude is increased under normal conditions?

A

Temperature decreases by 1.98 (2) degrees Celsius per thousand feet.

22
Q

What is the layer of the atmosphere in which we live and in which our weather develops
called?

A

Troposphere

23
Q

What is the temperature at which the air becomes saturated known as?

A

the dew point

24
Q

What is the length of a Glider Tow Rope?

A

Training - 300 feet, Normal - 200 feet

25
Q

What is the wingspan of the glider?

A

51 feet