FLUJO DE ENERGIA EN LA BIOSFERA Flashcards

1
Q

ENERGIA DEF

A

CAPACIDAD PARA REALIZAR UN CAMBIO,HACER TRABAJO

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2
Q

NIVELES TROFICOS

A

AUTOTROFOS
HETEROTROFOS(PRIMARIOS, SECUNDARIOS Y SUPERIORES)

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3
Q

AUTOTROFOS DEF

A

ORGANISMOS QUE HACEN SU PROPIO ALIMENTO(FOTOSINTESIS)

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4
Q

HETEROTROFOS DEF

A

ORGANISMOS QUE CONSUMEN COMPUESTOS SINTETIZADOS POR LOS AUTOTROFOS

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5
Q

HETEROTROFOS PRIMARIOS DEF

A

SON LOS HERBIVOROS

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6
Q

HETEROTROFOS SECUNDARIOS DEF

A

SON LOS CARNIVOROS

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7
Q

HETEROTROFOS SUPERIORES DEF

A

SON LOS SUPERCARNIVOROS

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8
Q

FOTOSINTESIS DEF

A

PROCESO EN EL CUAL LOS VEGETALES CONVIERTEN LA ENERGIA LUMINICA EN ENERGIA QUIMICA

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9
Q

RESPIRACION CELULAR DEF

A

PROCESO DONDE LA ENERGIA QUIMICA SE REDISTRIBUYE PARA PRODUCIR TRABAJO EN LAS CELULAS, LIBERA CALOR

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10
Q

HOMBRE NIVEL TROFICO

A

OMNIVORO, VARIOS NIVELES TROFICOS

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11
Q

REQUISITOS PARA REALIZAR LA FOTOSINTESIS

A

FUENTE DE ENERGIA(LUZ)
FUENTE DE CARBONO(CO2)
AGUA

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12
Q

RESULTADO DE LA FOTOSINTESIS

A

MATERIA ORGANICA(AUTOTROFOS)

OXIGENO LIBERADO EN LA ATMOSFERA

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13
Q

FOTOSINTESIS FORMULA

A

CO2+H20+LUZ–>C6-H12-O6-H20-O2

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14
Q

FOTOSINTESIS ETAPAS

A

E. LUMINICA
E. OSCURA

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15
Q

ETAPA LUMINICA DEF

A

LUZ INICIA UNA SECUENCIA DE TRANSPORTE DE ELECTRONES QUE GENERA UN GRADIENTE DE PROTONES A PARTIR DEL CUAL SE SINTETIZA ATP Y REDUCE UNA MOLECULA DE NADP+, CREANDO NADPH

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16
Q

ETAPA OSCURA DEF

A

PRODUCTOS DE LA E.LUMINICA PARTICIPAN EL LA PRODUCCION DE AZUCARES EN EL CICLO DE CALVIN

17
Q
A