Fluids & Gases Flashcards
Flow = ?
Flow = ΔPπr4/8Lƞ
ΔP = pressure difference
ƞ = viscosity
(Poiseuille’s Law )
Within a pipe system, the speed of flow and cross sectional area are related by what formula?
a1v1 = a2v2
Work = (pressure?)
W = PΔV
What does 1 L*atm =?
101.325 J
Volume flow rate =
= av
Pressure total =
atmospheric pressure + gauge pressure
In a hydraulic press, pressure =
P = F/A
atm to mmHg to torr to Pa
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 760 torr = 101,325 Pa
Boyle’s Law
P1V1=P2V2
Charle’s Law
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Guy-Lussac’s Law
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Avogadro’s Principle
n1/V1 = n2/V2
Combined Gas Law
P1V1 /T1 = P2V2 / T2
Ideal Gas Law
PV = nRT
1 mol of gas at STP =
22.4 L
Freezing point depression & Boiling point elevation
Tf = iKfm
Tb = iKbm
i = van’t Hoff factor
m= molality