Fluids And Electrolytes

Question 1

Loss of more water

Answer 1

Hypertonic dehydration

Question 2

Increase of water

Answer 2

Hypotonic overhydration

Question 3

Increase serum osmolarity

Answer 3

Hypertonic overhydration

Question 4

Decrease water in the body

Answer 4

Increase ADH

Question 5

Increase water in the body

Answer 5

Decrease ADh

Question 6

Shifting of fluid in HYPOTONIC

Answer 6

Blood to cell

Cell swelling

Question 7

Fluid shift in HYPERTONIC

Answer 7

From cell to blood

Cell shrinkage

Question 8

Most common form of dehydration

Answer 8

Isotonic dehydration

Question 9

Second most common type of dehydration

Answer 9

Hypertonic dehydration

Question 10

Rarely happens in persons with normal heart and kidneys

Answer 10

Isotonic overhydration

Question 11

Hypokalemia ECG

Answer 11

Peak P wave
Prominent U wave
Inverted T wave

Question 12

Tapping at facial nerve at angle of jaw

Answer 12

Chvostek’s sign

Question 13

Fluid filtered is equal to fluid returned

Answer 13

Starling’s law

Question 14

Buffering mechanism, 60%

Answer 14

Hemoglobin buffer mechanism

Question 15

Proximal convoluted tubule transport mechanism

Answer 15

Na H counter transport

Question 16

Distal convoluted tubules transport mechanism

Answer 16

H ATPase system

Question 17

Rules if pH increase

Answer 17

Decrease CO2
Decrease hydrogen
Increase bicarbonate

Vise versa

Question 18

Main site of bicarbonate ion reabsorption in the kidney

Answer 18

Proximal convoluted tubule

Question 19

Loss of more solute

Answer 19

Hypotonic dehydration