Fluids And Electrolytes Flashcards
1
Q
Orthostatic tachycardia
A
Increase of >15-20 bpm upon standing
2
Q
Orthostatic hypotension
A
10-20 decrease in BP on standing
3
Q
2 Elimination of fluid
A
Sensible loss
Insensible loss
4
Q
insensible losses via (3)
A
Lungs, skin, feces 600-800 mL
5
Q
Process where the fluid exits capillary as hydrostatic pressure is greater than blood osmotic pressure
A
Filtration +10 mmHg
6
Q
Normal urine osmolality
A
50-1400 mosm/kg
7
Q
Normal serum osmolality
A
280-295 mosm/kg
8
Q
Total number of solute per particles
A
Osmolarity
9
Q
2 types of fluids
A
Colloids- albumin, HES
Crystalloids
10
Q
PNSS Na and Cl lvls
A
154
