Fluids Flashcards

1
Q

Hvilke parametre definerer et fluid

A

Densitet - påvirker hvordan bølger kan bevæger sig gennem materialet

Effektiv densitet

Viskositet - hvor tyktflydende et flow er

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2
Q

Hvad er kinematic viskosity

A

Sammenhæng mellem densitet og viskositet

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3
Q

Hvad er Reynolds nummeret

A

ratioen mellem inertial kræfter i flowet og de viskøse kræfter

Re <10 stille flow
Re > 200.000 turbulent flow

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4
Q

Hvad er Froude nummeret

A

Fortæller om en bølge ville kunne bevæge sig mod strømmen

Mellem de to er der hydrolic jump

If Fr > 1: rapid (supercritical) flow
If Fr < 1: tranquil (subcritical) flow

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5
Q

Hvad viser Hjulstrøm sundborg diagrammet

A

Viser sammenhæng mellem grainsize og mængde energi der skal erodere og deposere

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6
Q

På hvilke to måder kan grains bevæge sig på

A

som bedload (rolling + saltation)
suspended

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7
Q

Hvad er Sediment gravity flows

A

Når en blanding af sediment og fluid bevæger sig som en samlet masse

Particle support mechanisms:
- Matrix support
- Grain-to-grain support
- Fluid turbulence
- Buoyancy
Depending on the fluid-to-sediment ratio, and the type
of sediment, different types of flow will develop

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8
Q

Hvad er eksempler på sediment gravity flows

A

Grainflow on an aeolian dune lee slope

Mudflow

Turbidity flow

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9
Q

A non-turbulent fluid is a: ?

A

Laminar flow

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10
Q

Hvad viser Bouma sequence

A

Aflejring fra surge-like turbidity floow

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11
Q

Hvad viser Lowe sequence

A

Aflejring fra concentrated density flow

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12
Q

Hydrolic jump

A

When Froude goes from above 1 to below 1 or vice versa. Transition from rapid to tranquill

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