fluid study Flashcards

1
Q

what is particle theory

A

all matter is made up of particles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

do a positive scientific notation

A

did you actually

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

do a negative scientific notation

A

do it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how to calculate density

A

mass / volume = density

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

why isnt sand (eg) a fluid?

A

because it is made up of tiny solids that are small enough to fit into a container

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

whats aerodynamics?

A

the way objects move through air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

why does a car with a spoiler have worse aerodynamics than without?

A

because the spoiler interrupts the movement of the circulating air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

whats hydrodynamics?

A

how objects move through water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what’s scientific debit

A

the flow rate of a fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what’s viscosity

A

the way/ability of how a fluid flows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what’s large visco, give an example of a fluid

A

a fluid with a large force of particle attraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what’s small visco, give an example of a fluid

A

a fluid with a small force of particle attraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what’s a fluid

A

a form of matter that continuously flows under an applied shear stress, or external force.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what’s the Archimedes principal

A

when a weight is pushed through a fluid, and the weight pushed down is brought back up by the fluid.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what’s the weight pushed up called in the Archimedes principal

A

buoyant force

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what’s positive floatation, eg

A

object that rests on the surface of a fluid. eg: leaf

17
Q

what’s neutral floatation, eg

A

object that rests in between surface and fluid. eg: boat

18
Q

what’s negative floatation, eg

A

object that moves straight through a fluid. eg: dumbell

19
Q

what happens when a fluid is under pressure

A

it becomes more compact and their volume decreases, as well as the particles collide and becomes more compact

20
Q

what matter is more compressible than others

A

gas

21
Q

what if the temperature increases to a fluid

A

the particles become faster and more spaced out

22
Q

pressure formula

A

force / surface

23
Q

explain the type of force and surface in the pressure formula

A

the force is gravitational force by newton, and the surface is surface in m squared

24
Q

what are pascals

A

units of weight or pressure

25
Q

what do 1000 pascals equal

A

1 kilo pascal

26
Q

what’s pascals law

A

if we increase the pressure of an enclosed fluid, the pressure is scattered all around the enclosement.

27
Q

what is hydraulics, give an example

A

a machine operated by liquids, washing machine

28
Q

what is pneumatic, give an example

A

a machine operated by air pressure, bike tire

29
Q

how close are particles in liquids

A

they’re neutral, and somewhat spacious. the force is not too strong

30
Q

how close are particles in gas

A

they’re very spaced out, and all over the place. there’s barely a force of attarction

31
Q

how close are particles in solids

A

they’re very compact. the force of attraction is very strong.