Fluid Power Calculations Flashcards
What is fluid power?
The use of fluids under pressure to generate, control, and transmit power.
What are the two main types of fluid power systems?
Hydraulic and pneumatic systems.
True or False: Pneumatic systems use gas to transmit power.
True.
In hydraulic systems, what is the primary working fluid?
Liquid, typically oil.
Fill in the blank: The pressure in a hydraulic system is measured in _____ units.
Pascal (Pa) or pounds per square inch (psi).
What is the main advantage of pneumatic systems over hydraulic systems?
Pneumatic systems are generally cleaner and can operate in environments where oil contamination is a concern.
What is the formula for calculating pressure?
Pressure = Force / Area.
What does a vacuum system do?
A vacuum system removes air and other gases to create a low-pressure environment.
True or False: Hydraulic systems can provide higher force than pneumatic systems.
True.
What is a common application of pneumatic systems?
Air-powered tools, such as nail guns and impact wrenches.
What does the term ‘cylinder volume’ refer to in fluid power?
The space within a cylinder that is occupied by the fluid.
Fill in the blank: The efficiency of a hydraulic system is typically _____ than that of a pneumatic system.
Higher.
What is a hydraulic actuator?
A device that converts hydraulic energy into mechanical motion.
Define ‘flow rate’ in the context of fluid power.
The volume of fluid that passes through a given point in a system per unit of time.
What is the unit of flow rate in hydraulic systems?
Gallons per minute (GPM) or liters per minute (LPM).
True or False: Vacuum pressure is measured in negative pressure units.
True.
What is the purpose of a pressure relief valve in a hydraulic system?
To prevent excessive pressure buildup that could damage the system.
Fill in the blank: The _____ is a critical component that controls the flow of fluid in a hydraulic circuit.
Valve.
What is the relationship between pressure and flow rate in a hydraulic system?
Pressure is the driving force that causes flow; higher pressure usually results in higher flow rates.
How do you calculate hydraulic power?
Hydraulic Power = Pressure x Flow Rate.
What is the primary disadvantage of pneumatic systems?
Lower force output compared to hydraulic systems.
What is a common use for hydraulic power in industry?
Operating heavy machinery such as excavators and forklifts.
True or False: Pneumatic systems can be used in explosive environments.
True, since they do not use flammable liquids.
What does a vacuum pump do?
It removes air and gas from a system to create a vacuum.