Fluid Biomechanics Flashcards
fluid biomechanics
any substance that tends to flow or continuously deform when acted upon by a shear force (air, water, doesn’t have love liquid)
relative velocity
depends on body and fluid velocity
fluid flow types
-laminar
-turbulent
laminar
-still object (slower fluid flow)
-layers deform and stay parallel to each other
-no mixing of layers (smooth)
turbulent
-circular current (faster fluid)
-greater turbulent flow, greater resistance
-white water (mixing of layers)
-rougher the surface the more velocity it takes to flow-greater resistance to movement
fluid properties
-more density>more resistance (fluid density)
->viscosity (>resistance)
-specific weight (of fluid)
buoyancy
-archimede’s principle
-magnitude of a buoyant force acting on a given body is equal to the weight of the fluid displace by the body
-vertically upward force
-density of fluid
when density of fluid is greater than or equal to density of object
the object floats
when density of fluid is less than or equal to density of object
the object sinks
when density of fluid is equal to density of object
the object floats