fluid and electrolytes

Question 1

furosemide
lasix
fluid and electrolytes
uses: fluid retention, hypertension

Answer 1

action: inhibits sodium and chloride, and water reabsorption
PO: 20 mg - 600 mg
adverse reactions: dehydration, dizziness, nausea
nursing consideration: monitor electrolytes

Question 2

potassium chloride
K-Dur
potassium supplement
uses: treat or prevent potassium deficiencies

Answer 2

action: potassium replacement, restoring electrolyte balance
PO: 20 - 40 mEq per day
adverse reactions: nausea, abdominal cramping, vomiting
nursing considerations: monitor potassium levels