Fluid and electrolyte

Question 1

Magnesium range

Answer 1

1.5-2.5mEq/L

Question 2

Phosphorus range

Answer 2

2.5-4.5mEq/L

Question 3

Potassium range

Answer 3

3.5-5mEq/L

Question 4

Calcium range

Answer 4

8.5-10.5mEq/L

Question 5

Sodium range

Answer 5

135-145mEq/L

Question 6

Fluid intake ranges

Answer 6

Women: 2700mL
Men: 3500mL

Question 6

Fluid output ranges

Answer 6

Urine: 1500mL
Feces: 100-200mL

Question 7

Hormones

Answer 7

ADH - fluid retention
Renin-angiontensin - fluid retention
Ald - reabsorb sodium & excrete potassium
Thyroid hormone - cardiac output

Question 8

Sodium/potassium relationship

Answer 8

inverse relationship

Question 9

Major electrolytes

Answer 9

Calcium(bones), magnesium(relax), chloride(ECF-extracellular excitation), phosphate(IFC anion intracellular excitation), bicarbonate(IFC & EFC)

Question 10

Acid - base balance

Answer 10

Acid: has H+ ion
Base: wants H+ ion

Question 11

Hyponatremia

Answer 11

(sodium)headache, seizures, distress, OH, weakness

Question 12

Hypernatremia

Answer 12

(Sodium)
restless, seizures, dyspnea, tachy
(SALT)
Skin flush
Agitaion
Low fever
Thirst

Question 13

Hypokalemia

Answer 13

(K+)paraesthesia, restlessness, weakness, confusion

Question 14

Hyperkalemia

Answer 14

(K+)PEAKED T WAVES, anxiety, dyspnea, hypotension, paraesthesia

Question 15

Hypomagnesia

Answer 15

seizures, tachy, excited muscles

Question 16

Hypermagnesia

Answer 16

Irritable, anxiety,

Question 17

liquid solutions types

Answer 17

Isotonic - 0.9% NaCl
Hypotonic - D5W
Hypertonic - NaCl, D10W, D5LR