Fluency Year 2 Flashcards by Joanne Williams

Behaviours that the person should do instead of the problem behaviour (2 words…. R P)

➡️Replacement behaviours

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Process of systematically examining the controlling variables for behaviour (3 words…. F B A)

➡️Functional Behaviour Assessment

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The purpose a behaviour serves for the person, usually defined in terms of reinforcement (1 word……F)

➡️Function

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Data collection strategies that involve directly observing the behaviour (3 words… D A M)

➡️Direct assessment methods

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Data collection strategies that do not require direct observation of the behaviour (3 words….. I A M)

➡️Indirect assessment methods

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Indirect methods used to form hypothesis about causes of behaviour by asking questions of people who knew the person with challenging behaviour (2 words…….. I A)

➡️Informant Assessment

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Direct observation of a person’s behaviour in the natural environment, intended to identify relationships between behaviour and environmental events (2 words….. D A)

➡️Descriptive Assessments

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Direct assessment procedure in which one systematically recorsd the antecedents and consequences for behaviour in krder to reveal conditional probailities of behaviour (4 letters A B C A)

➡️ABC analysis

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Direct assessment strategy in which the times in which behaviours occur are recorded to reveal temporal patterns of behaviour (1 word……. S)

➡️Scatterplot

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The use of specific methods to test hypotheses about the variables that cause and/or maintain behaviour (3 words……. E F A)

➡️Experimental Functional Analysis

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Experimental fuctional analysis condition in which each time the oriblem behaviour occurs, brief social attention is given to the person (3 words….. CAC)

➡️Contingent Attention Condition

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Experimental functional analysis condition in which the person is asked to do some tasks, but if the problem behaviour occurs, then the demand is removed temporarily and later re-presented (3 words E C E)

➡️Contingent escape condition

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➡️ Demand Condition

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Experimental functional analysis condition in which the person is left alone with no external sources of stimulation (2 words A C)

➡️Alone Condition

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Experimental funcional analysis condition in which all consequences that could be maintaining the behaviour are present (2words….. C C)

➡️Control Condition

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Experimental functional analysis in which all consequences that could be maintaining the behaviour are present (2 words…….. P C)

➡️Play Condition

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Strategy for changing behaviour seeks to change the environmental stimuli that cause or maintain behaviour (3 words…… F B I)

➡️Function based intervention

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Strategy that seeks to change the behaviour, but does not consider information about the environmental stimuli that cause or maintain the behaviour (4 words……. N F B I)

➡️ Non function based intervention

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Intentionally reinfircing some behaviours but not others (2 words……. D R)

➡️ Differential Reinforcement

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Procedure in which an appropriate behaviour is reinforced instead of reinforcing the inappropriate behaviour (5 words…… D R O A B)

➡️ Differential reinforcement of alternative behaviour

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Variation of DRA in which the alternative behaviour is a communicative response (3 words F C T)

➡️ Functional communication training

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Variation of DRA in which the alternative behaviour is one that cannot occur at the same time as the problem behaviour (5 words….. D R O I B)

➡️Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviour

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Process by which reinforcement is reduced by gradually require more behaviour to access reinforcement (1 word….. T)

➡️ Thinning

Procedure in which a reinforcer is delivered if the problem behaviour does not occur at all during a specified time period (5/6 words…… D R O O/Z B)

➡️ Differential of other/zero behaviour (DRO)

Time between the end of one response and the beginning of another (3 words I R T)

➡️Inter-response time

Procedure in which behaviour is reinforced if it occures less than the rate set by a particular criterion (D R O L O B)

➡️Differential reinforcement of low rates of behaviour

DRL arrangement in which behaviour is reinforced if it occurs less than a certain number of times during a session (2 words.... DRL F S)

➡️Full session DRL

DRL arrangement in which behaviour is reinforced if a specific amount of time elpases between one response and the next response (2 words..... SR DRL)

➡️ Spaced Responding DRL

Procedure in which a preferred stimulus is delivered on a fixed time schedule (3 words.... NCR)

➡️Non contingent Reinforcement

Schedule in which reinforcement is delivered on the basis of the passage of time (3words F T S)

➡️Fixed time schedule

Antecedent strategy involves adapting the task so that it is less likely to evoke a problem behaviour (2 words C R)

➡️ Curriular revision

Stragtegy in which a behaviour that a person is unlikely to do is preceeded by a series of requests for things the person is likely to do (4 words H P C S)

➡️High probability comman sequencing

Procedure in which a person is removed from a reinforcing environment contingent on problem behaviour (2 words .... T O)

➡️Time out

Procedure in which a soecified number of preferred stimuli are removed contingent on problem behaviour (2 words R C)

➡️Response cost

Procedure in which the person is asked to engage in appropriate behaviour several times ( or for a specifoed amount of time) contingent upon the problem behaviour (2 words..... P P)

➡️Positive Practice

Procedure in which a person in which a person is asked to correct the "damage" caused by his or her behaviour, then restore the environment to a better condition than existed before the behaviour (1 word..... R)

➡️Restitution

Disorders in which habits are of an intensity and or frequency that they cause significant social impairments for a person (2words..... H D)

➡️Habit disorders

Behavioural reduction procedure that awareness training, competing response training, social support and motivation procedures (2 words...... HR)

➡️Habit Reversal

Respinse that is incompatible with the problem behaviour (2 words..... C R)

➡️Competing response

Written agreement between two parties in which one or both parties agree to engage in a specific behaviour or behaviours for specific rewards

➡️ Contingency Contract

Contract that specifies the behaviour change of one person (3 words O P C)

➡️One party contract

Contract the specifies the behaviour change of two people; might use the behaviour change as the reinforcer (3 words..... TPC)

➡️Two Party Contract

Behaviours that occur without direct contact with contingencies, but rather are evoked by prior contact with contingencies associated with following rules (3 words...... RGB)

➡️Rule giverned behaviours

Process by which a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus, such that the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stumulus that elicits a conditioned response. (2 words...... RC)

➡️Respondant conditioning

Those things that automatically cause us to respond (2 words..... US)

➡️Unconditioned Stimuli

Learned response elicited by conditioned stimulus (2words..... CR)

➡️Conditioned response

Previously neutral stimulus that has been paired with and unconditioned stimulis; elicits a conditoned response (2 words CS)

➡️Conditioned Stimulus

Stimulus that doesnt elicit any particular response (2 words NS)

➡️Neutral stimulus

Automatic behaviours that occur when unconditioned stimuli are present (2words.....U R)

➡️Unconditioned responses

Elimination of a conditioned response by pairing the conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned (or conditioned) stimulus that elicits a different response (2 words CC)

➡️Counter conditioning

Procedure in which imagined simuli are used in that counterconditioning process (2 words S D)

➡️Systematic Desensitization

Procedure in which actual stimuli are used in the countercondtioning (3 words (I V D)

➡️In vivo desensitisation

Scale usd to construct an anxiety hierarchy for desensisation procedures (4 words..... SUDS)

➡️Subjective Units od Discomfort Scale

Rules if conduct with respect to a particular, which are based on moral principals... (1 word E)

➡️Ethics

Situation in which a person plays two roles in the same relationship (2 words...... DR)

➡️Dual Relationship

Situation in which one role could potentially affect a persons judgement about another role (3 words COI)

➡️Confluct of Interest