Fluency Year 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Things we can see and things we can hear (1 word…. B)

A

➡️ Behaviour

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1
Q

The area of psychology that focuses on assessing how environmental factors affect behaviour. (3words….. ABA)

A

➡️ Applied Behaviour Analysis

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2
Q

A relationship between events such that if one event occurs, the other even is likely to occur….. (1 word….C)

A

➡️Contingency

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3
Q

Dimension of applied behaviour analysis that means there is focus on important, real world problems (1 word….. A)

A

➡️Applied

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4
Q

Dimension of applied behaviour analysis that means we use behaviour change as the central measure (1 word…… B)

A

➡️ Behavioural

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5
Q

Dimension of applied behaviour analysis that means we provide a clear indication of how and why behaviour changed (1 word…… A)

A

➡️Analytic

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6
Q

Dimension of applied behaviour analysis that means procedures are described clearly enough to be replicated (1 word…… T)

A

➡️Technological

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7
Q

Dimension of applied behaviour analysis that means methods have a scientific base (2 words…….. C S)

A

➡️Concepually systematic

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8
Q

Dimension of applied behaviour analysis that means methods produce intended behaviour changes ( 1 word……E)

A

➡️Effective

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9
Q

Dimension of applied behaviour analysis that means procedures can be applied to other populations, settings and/or behaviours (1 word….. G)

A

➡️ Generality

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10
Q

A stimulus that follows behaviour and influeneces the probability of the behaviour under similar circumstances (1 word….. C)

A

➡️Consequence

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11
Q

A consequence that increases the future likelihood of behaviour ( 1 word……R)

A

➡️Reinforcer

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12
Q

A consequence that decreases the future likelihood of behaviour (1word……..P)

A

➡️Punisher

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13
Q

The addition of a stimulus after behaviour that results in an increase in the probability of that behaviour occuring again under similar circumstances (2 words…… P R)

A

➡️Positive Reinforcement

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14
Q

The removal of a stimulus after behaviour that results in an increase in the probability of that behaviour occuring again under similar circumstances. (2 words….. N R)

A

➡️Negative Reinforcement

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15
Q

Events that temporarily alter the effectiveness of a stimulus to function as a reinforcer and alter the frequency of the behaviour reinforced by the stimulus (2 words….. M O)

A

➡️Motivating Operation

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16
Q

The motivating operation that makes a stimulus more likely to function as a reinforcer ( 2 words E O)

A

➡️Establishing Operation

17
Q

The motivating operation that makes a stimulus less likely to act as a reinforcer (2 words….. AO)

A

➡️Abolishing operation

18
Q

Situation in which the organism responds as if there is a contingency in place when there actually isn’t one there (2 words ……A R)

A

➡️Adventitious Reinforcement

19
Q

Stimuli that are innately positively or negatively reinforcing to us (2 words……U / P R)

A

➡️Unconditioned or primary reinforcers

20
Q

Stimuli that are reinforcing to us because we learn to like them or avoid them (2/3 words…….. C/S R)

A

➡️Conditioned or secondary reinforcers

21
Q

A rule specifying which occurance of behaviour will be reinforced (3 words……. S O R)

A

➡️Schedule of Reinforcement

22
Q

Schedule in which reinforcement is delivered after every response (2 words…..C S)

A

➡️Continuous schedule

23
Q

Schedule in which reinforcement is delivered occasionally (2 words….. I S)

A

➡️Intermittent Schedule

24
Q

Period in which a behaviour is initially being learned (1 word…….A)

A

➡️Aquisition

25
Q

The edurance of a behaviour over time (1 word…..M)

A

➡️Maintenance

26
Q

Schedule in which reinforcement is delivered based on the number or responses emitted (2 words…. R S)

A

➡️Ratio Schedule

27
Q

Schedule in which reinforcement is delivered on the first response emitted after a period of time (2 words…. I S)

A

➡️Interval Schedule

28
Q

Schedule in which the reinforcer is delivered after a specific number of responses (2 words….. F R)

A

➡️Fixed Ratio

29
Q

Schedules in which the reinforcer is delivered after and unpredicted number if responses (2 words….. V R)

A

➡️Variable Ratio

30
Q

Schedule in which the reinforcer is delivered for the first response after a specific period of time (2 words….. F I)

A

➡️Fixed Interval

31
Q

Schedule in which the reinforcer is delivered for the first response after an unpredictable period of time (2 words …… V I)

A

➡️Variable Interval

32
Q

Schedule in which there is a limited period of time in which the reinforcer is available (2 words….. LH)

A

➡️Limited Hold

33
Q

Schedule in which behaviour is reinforcered if it occurs continuously for a period of time (2 words …….D S)

A

➡️Duration Schedule

34
Q

Situation in which two or more schdules are operating independently and simultaneously on two or more behaviours (4 words….. C S O R)

A

➡️Concurrent Schedules of Reinforcement

35
Q

Situation in which the ratio of responding to reinforcement is so high that the organism stops responding (2 words….. R S)

A

➡️Ratio Strain

36
Q

A temporary cessation of responding after the delivery of a reinforcer (2 words P R P)

A

➡️Post Reinforcement Pause

37
Q

Withholding reinforcement from a previously reinforced behaviour (1 word ……. E)

A

➡️ Extinction

38
Q

An initial increase in response frequency after the removal of reinforcement (2 words….. E B)

A

➡️ Extinction Burst

39
Q

Reappearence of a previously extinguished response (2 words S R)

A

➡️Spontaneous Recovery