Fluency Year 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Things we can see and things we can hear (1 word…. B)

A

➡️ Behaviour

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1
Q

The area of psychology that focuses on assessing how environmental factors affect behaviour. (3words….. ABA)

A

➡️ Applied Behaviour Analysis

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2
Q

A relationship between events such that if one event occurs, the other even is likely to occur….. (1 word….C)

A

➡️Contingency

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3
Q

Dimension of applied behaviour analysis that means there is focus on important, real world problems (1 word….. A)

A

➡️Applied

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4
Q

Dimension of applied behaviour analysis that means we use behaviour change as the central measure (1 word…… B)

A

➡️ Behavioural

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5
Q

Dimension of applied behaviour analysis that means we provide a clear indication of how and why behaviour changed (1 word…… A)

A

➡️Analytic

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6
Q

Dimension of applied behaviour analysis that means procedures are described clearly enough to be replicated (1 word…… T)

A

➡️Technological

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7
Q

Dimension of applied behaviour analysis that means methods have a scientific base (2 words…….. C S)

A

➡️Concepually systematic

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8
Q

Dimension of applied behaviour analysis that means methods produce intended behaviour changes ( 1 word……E)

A

➡️Effective

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9
Q

Dimension of applied behaviour analysis that means procedures can be applied to other populations, settings and/or behaviours (1 word….. G)

A

➡️ Generality

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10
Q

A stimulus that follows behaviour and influeneces the probability of the behaviour under similar circumstances (1 word….. C)

A

➡️Consequence

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11
Q

A consequence that increases the future likelihood of behaviour ( 1 word……R)

A

➡️Reinforcer

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12
Q

A consequence that decreases the future likelihood of behaviour (1word……..P)

A

➡️Punisher

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13
Q

The addition of a stimulus after behaviour that results in an increase in the probability of that behaviour occuring again under similar circumstances (2 words…… P R)

A

➡️Positive Reinforcement

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14
Q

The removal of a stimulus after behaviour that results in an increase in the probability of that behaviour occuring again under similar circumstances. (2 words….. N R)

A

➡️Negative Reinforcement

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15
Q

Events that temporarily alter the effectiveness of a stimulus to function as a reinforcer and alter the frequency of the behaviour reinforced by the stimulus (2 words….. M O)

A

➡️Motivating Operation

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16
Q

The motivating operation that makes a stimulus more likely to function as a reinforcer ( 2 words E O)

A

➡️Establishing Operation

17
Q

The motivating operation that makes a stimulus less likely to act as a reinforcer (2 words….. AO)

A

➡️Abolishing operation

18
Q

Situation in which the organism responds as if there is a contingency in place when there actually isn’t one there (2 words ……A R)

A

➡️Adventitious Reinforcement

19
Q

Stimuli that are innately positively or negatively reinforcing to us (2 words……U / P R)

A

➡️Unconditioned or primary reinforcers

20
Q

Stimuli that are reinforcing to us because we learn to like them or avoid them (2/3 words…….. C/S R)

A

➡️Conditioned or secondary reinforcers

21
Q

A rule specifying which occurance of behaviour will be reinforced (3 words……. S O R)

A

➡️Schedule of Reinforcement

22
Q

Schedule in which reinforcement is delivered after every response (2 words…..C S)

A

➡️Continuous schedule

23
Q

Schedule in which reinforcement is delivered occasionally (2 words….. I S)

A

➡️Intermittent Schedule

24
Period in which a behaviour is initially being learned (1 word.......A)
➡️Aquisition
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The edurance of a behaviour over time (1 word.....M)
➡️Maintenance
26
Schedule in which reinforcement is delivered based on the number or responses emitted (2 words.... R S)
➡️Ratio Schedule
27
Schedule in which reinforcement is delivered on the first response emitted after a period of time (2 words.... I S)
➡️Interval Schedule
28
Schedule in which the reinforcer is delivered after a specific number of responses (2 words..... F R)
➡️Fixed Ratio
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Schedules in which the reinforcer is delivered after and unpredicted number if responses (2 words..... V R)
➡️Variable Ratio
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Schedule in which the reinforcer is delivered for the first response after a specific period of time (2 words..... F I)
➡️Fixed Interval
31
Schedule in which the reinforcer is delivered for the first response after an unpredictable period of time (2 words ...... V I)
➡️Variable Interval
32
Schedule in which there is a limited period of time in which the reinforcer is available (2 words..... LH)
➡️Limited Hold
33
Schedule in which behaviour is reinforcered if it occurs continuously for a period of time (2 words .......D S)
➡️Duration Schedule
34
Situation in which two or more schdules are operating independently and simultaneously on two or more behaviours (4 words..... C S O R)
➡️Concurrent Schedules of Reinforcement
35
Situation in which the ratio of responding to reinforcement is so high that the organism stops responding (2 words..... R S)
➡️Ratio Strain
36
A temporary cessation of responding after the delivery of a reinforcer (2 words P R P)
➡️Post Reinforcement Pause
37
Withholding reinforcement from a previously reinforced behaviour (1 word ....... E)
➡️ Extinction
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An initial increase in response frequency after the removal of reinforcement (2 words..... E B)
➡️ Extinction Burst
39
Reappearence of a previously extinguished response (2 words S R)
➡️Spontaneous Recovery