FLSD Test Flashcards
What is the 500/100 rule?
A FLSD is required in buildings (Office) with a total of 500 people present, OR 100 or more people above or below the ground floor.
What qualifies a building as a high rise?
Any building 75ft or higher.
Who is authorized to implement the fire safety plan?
The FLSD
(Fire Life & Safety Director)
True or false:
The fire safety plan requires occupied buildings to have 2 way communication?
True.
In an emergency where does the FLSD report to?
Fire Command Center
True or false:
During regular business hours the BEC (Building Evacuation Supervisor) is required to be on site.
False.
The FLSD is required during regular business hours (or if the 500/100 rule is in effect).
If during regular business hours the FLSD cannot be present, who must be present?
Deputy FLSD
Who is responsible for training the BEC?
(Building Evacuation Coordinator)
The FLSD
When does the FLSD implement the fire safety plan?
Immediately upon the discovery of an emergency.
In an emergency does the FLSD follow the directions of the building owner?
No.
The building owner and all occupants MUST follow the directions of the FLSD.
If occupants of the building fail to comply with any part of the fire safety plan, who is notified?
The Owner, who must correct the situation.
What is local law No. 5 of 1973?
- The creation of fire safety in buildings.
- The implementation of drills.
What is local law 16 of 1984>
- Defined a high rise as 75ft or higher.
- Creation of fire safety in hotels.
Who trains the FLS staff?
(Fire Life & safety)
The FLSD.
How many floors below the fire does the fire brigade remain?
1 floor below.
How many fire wardens are there per floor?
One.
In a fire emergency, who does the floor warden report to?
FLSD through the floor warden phones.
How many floors below the fire do occupants get evacuated to?
3 floors below.
Which staircases should you avoid using in a fire emergency?
The stairs being used by the FDNY.
How many Deputy Wardens are required for 7500sq ft of space?
One.
How many Deputy Wardens are required for 8000 sq. Ft?
Two. (one for every 7500sq. ft total)
What is one specific search area of the deputy wardens?
The bathrooms.
In case of fire, what does the BEC do?
- Reports to the fire command center
- Calls 911 and reports location of fire.
Is the fire brigade able to extinguish a fire?
Yes, but only if it is small and poses no personal threat.
When checking for fire behind a door what must you do?
Feel the door with the back of your hand from top to bottom.
How many classes of fire are there, and what are they?
Five. They are:
- Common Combustible (class A)
- Flammable Liquid
(class B) - Electrical
(Class C) - Metals
(Class D) - Fats, Oils (Kitchen)
(Class K)
What 4 things does a fire need to burn?
- Oxygen
- Fuel
- Heat
- Chemical Reaction
What are the four stages of a fire?
- Incipient. A fire extinguisher can still put it out.
- Growth. Additional fuel has ignited and it continues to grow.
3.Fully Developed. All available fuel is burning.
- Decay. The fire is now less intense and decreasing in size.
What are the thee ways heat transfers?
- Conduction (through direct contact)
- Convection (through the movement of air)
- Radiation (through radiation/intense heat)
What are the three ways fire can spread?
- Rollover - when gasses being released from the fire roll across the ceiling and ignite.
2.Flashover - the sudden ignition of everything in the room.
- Backdraft - An explosion caused by letting oxygen into an extremely hot room.
What is the COF code (Certificate of Fitness) for a standpipe system, multi-zone system?
S-14. (S for Standpipe)
Can a fire alarm panel be unattended?
Yes. It can be attended or unattended.
What three things get reported through the fire panel?
- Supervisory Alarms
- Trouble signals
- Fire alarms
What is an initiating device?
It is a device that initiates a fire alarm, such as a manual pull station or smoke alarm.
Does the FCP contact the Fire Department directly?
No, the alarm signal is sent to the Central Station, who then sends it to the FDNY.
In which of the 3 fire panel alarms do the fire trucks automatically show up?
Fire Alarm.
What is a supervisory Signal?
It is a signal sent through the fire panel that notifies a portion of the system or a device is compromised.
Who immediately investigates and corrects a supervisory signal?
FLSD. If cannot be fixed, contractor is called.
Is a supervisory signal sent to Central Station?
Yes, however it is not forwarded to the FDNY.
What is a trouble signal?
It is a signal to inform that all or part of a system is OOS. For example a ground fault or phone line failure.
True or false: A trouble signal is sent to Central Station?
False.
True or false: FLSD is able to silence an alarm when they decide it is not an emergency?
False. FLSD can ONLY silence an alarm when instructed to do so by the FDNY
When can you reset an alarm?
When the FDNY tells you to.
What are the 7 types of initiating devices:
- Smoke Detector
- Elevator Lobby smoke detectors
- Duct smoke detectors
- Heat detectors
- Sprinkler waterflow alarm
- Manual Pull station
- Carbon Monoxide Detector
If a Smoke detector needs cleaning, how soon must it be done?
Within a week.
True or false: Elevator smoke detectors will recall the elevators to designated floor.
True.
What do Duct Smoke Detectors do?
Shut down the HVAC system to prevent the spread of smoke.
What are the two types of heat detectors?
- Rate of Rise - detects a rapid rise in temperature and does not need to be replaced.
- Fixed Temperature - it melts at a predetermined temperature but does have to be replaced.
What does a sprinkler waterflow alarm detect?
The movement of water within the sprinkler system.
True or False: A sprinkler waterflow alarm does not effect the elevators.
False. A sprinkler waterflow alarm will automatically recall the elevators.
Where must manual pull stations be located?
Next to all exits of the building.
True or false: Upon getting permission to reset a manual pull station you must first reset the fire panel.
False. Always reset the pull station first otherwise the alarm will go off again.
What are the two types of manual pull station alarms.
- Single action
- double action.
If a Co2 alarm cannot be reset what may it indicate?
That there is still Co2 present in the building.
Carbon Monoxide detectors are required in what buildings?
Any building that uses fossil fuels.
What are 4 fire prevention features related to a fire alarm ? (That help prevent the spread of fire)
- Smoke Dampers (HVAC control)
- Elevator recall
- Fire door release
- Stairway Failsafe doors (unlock)
How many hours of backup power must all alarms have?
6 hours
True or false: All alarms must have visual and audio devices.
True.
If a fire occurs on a certain floor, where are the alarms required to activate?
On that floor and the floor above.
When a standpipe system is out of order, you must do one of two things. What are they?
- evacuate the building
- maintain a fire watch
How often must a fire watch patrol an area?
once every hour.
Is the FLSD allowed to do fire watch?
No.
Can an FLSD do fire watch during their regular shift?
No. A Fire watch cannot have any other responsibilities.
What is the maximum area a fire watch is allowed to patrol?
50 000 sq. ft.
How many hours must fire watch records be maintained after the watch has ended?
48 hours.
Can a fire watch be done by a non-trained person?
Yes, but ONLY for the first 4 hours.
Who must be notified before putting a system out of service (planned or unplanned)
(Hint: There are 6)
- FDNY borough dispatcher
- Owner
- Occupants (if more than 30min)
- Central Station
- Insurance carrier
- C of F holder.
If there is an issue with the standpipes, who must be notified?
FDNY
Regarding sprinkler systems, in what situations do you have to notify the FDNY in case of service interruptions?
- When the sprinkler is down for more than 8 hours OR
- When more than one floor is down.
- when both fire & sprinkler are out at same time or same location
What are the 2 disc colors placed on standpipe systems when OOO, and what do they mean?
White: Completely OOS
Blue: Partially OOS
Where are discs placed when standpipe system is OOS?
On any direct FD connection.
When placing discs on standpipes you must also place tags on what?
Sprinkler Control Valves & Fire control panel.
What are the 4 colors of tags when something is OOS:
- RED - full or partial, and effects firefighting.
- Orange - does not effect firefighting
- yellow - does not effect firefighting
- Green - fully operational
Before restoring any service to any system what must you ensure?
That everything is operational with the system.
What are the 3 operation options for elevators?
- Phase 1
- Phase 2
- Manual
What happens when you put an elevator in phase 1.
It recalls the elevator to the lobby and the car is dead but the building is alive (meaning other elevators will operate)
What is Phase 2 in regards to elevators?
It is emergency in car operation. The building is dead (meaning no elevators working) but the elevator can be used for FDNY.
In order for an elevator to be put in Phase 2 emergency services, what has to be done first?
It must be put in phase 1.
When elevator panel is put back in service which phase will NOT return to normal?
Phase 2
Phase 1 of an elevator emergency service is activated by the following:
- Automatic recall including elevator landing & machine room smoke alarms. As well as waterflow alarms
- Manual recall including using one of 2 keys (Citywide standard key 2042 OR FD standard key 1620)
What is the number of the citywide standard key.
2042
What is the number of the FD standard key?
1620
Who activates Phase 2 of an elevator emergency service?
FDNY
In phase 2 emergency elevator operation, how does one open the elevator door?
You must hold down the door open button until the door is all the way open.
What is elevator manual mode used for?
Non-fire emergencies such as moving furniture etc.
How often must phase 1 and phase 2 elevator modes be tested?
Monthly.
In regards to means of egress it is unlawful to do what?
- obstruct the means of egress
- place combustible materials in hallway
3.cause or allow overcrowding - place mirrors on exit doors or confuse direction of exit.
What is a primary egress?
The first option for exiting a building such as the internal stairs.
What is a secondary egress?
Your second choice for egress should the first option be compromised such as a fire escape.
What color are egress signs?
Red & White
What is a failsafe system?
It is a system where exit stairwell doors are unlocked upon the activation of certain conditions or alarms.
What 4 things can trigger a failsafe system?
- Fire detection device is activated
- Elevator is in Phase 1
- Power failure
- Manual operation from FCC
Which side MUST doors to a stairwell be openable or equipped with a fail safe device?
Stair side.
Doors to stairwells may be locked except for intervals of how many floors?
four
Where must emergency exit signs regarding use of the elevator in an emergency be posted?
By the elevators on every floor.
True or false:
“In fire emergency, do not use elevator, use the exit stairs.”
Is the current wording of the emergency exit signs located by the elevator?
True. This was adopted in 2008.
Floor diagram signs must show:
- location where it is posted
2.Location & letter identifying the stairs
3.Location of each elevator bank
- All of the above
- All of the above
Where must floor number signs be posted?
Must be posted in each stairway enclosure.
Where must staircase alphabet ID signs be posted?
On both sides of the exit door.
Where must stairway re-entry signs be located?
On the stairway side of the door.
“No reentry from this stair except during fire or emergency” is what type of sign?
Stairway re-entry sign.
75 people gathered in an indoor public space, or 200 people gathered in an outdoor public space is considered what?
Public Assembly
The sign on the back of a hotel room door must contain what?
- Floor Diagram
- # of doors to pass to get to stairs
- Location of the nearest emergency exit
What is posted on the bottom of the door frame to help FDNY in a fire emergency?
The unit number.
What are the 2 types of AC systems?
Central Air & Package AC
HVAC is controlled by what system?
BMS (Building Management System)
What are the 3 sub-systems of HVAC?
- Processing
- Supply
- Return
True or false: HVAC will continue running in the event of a fire?
False. The HVAC shuts off to prevent the spreading of smoke.
What are the two types of smoke control systems in regards to HVAC?
Dedicated & Non-dedicated
What is the purpose of a smoke control system?
To maintain a safe means of egress for the occupants.
What are 2 types of smoke proof enclosures?
- Fire tower
- Pressurized Interior Stairway
What is a Fire tower?
An exterior staircase accessed by going outside and re-entering.
True or false: Smoke proof enclosures can only be operated manually?
False. They can be operated both manually AND upon the activation of a smoke detector.
What is a pressurized Stairway?
A stairway that is kept under positive pressure where the doors remain closed.
What is a smoke compartment?
An area of a building with smoke barriers on all 6 sides.
A burn time of 1hr on a firewall, in regards to a smoke compartment is required for up to how many ft.?
7500sq. ft.
How long must the firewall last in a space of 10 000 - 14 999 sq. ft.?
2 hours.
A smoke compartment over 15 000 sq. ft. requires a 2 hour firewall but also the addition of what devices?
Smoke detectors
True or false: if a sprinkler system is present, a smoke compartment can be of unlimited square footage?
True.
What is a post fire smoke purge system?
A ventilation system to remove smoke from a building that is under the control of the FDNY ONLY.
A level 1 emergency power system failure can result in:
Death or serious injury.
A backup battery system where there is no interruption to the power supply is known as?
Instantaneous.
What is a B-29 certificate of fitness for?
Daily visual inspections of battery systems.
Are B-29 C of F holders authorized to do repairs to battery systems?
No.
A refrigerating unit requires a permit if:
- It is mounted on the ceiling
- It is over 5 horsepower (on the floor)
Commercial cooking systems include the 4 following things:
- The equipment itself
- Exhaust hoods, filters & ducts
- Non-water fire extinguisher
- Devices to capture grease and vapors
The ducts above a commercial cooking system can only be serviced by:
An FDNY approved company
The hotel/restaurant staff is, in regards to a commercial cooking system, require to clean above or below the line?
Below.
A sticker placed on the hood of a commercial cooking system indicated what?
That it has been inspected by an approved company.
A sign that reads:
“Fire extinguishing system must be activated prior to using portable fire extinguisher.”
is in regards to what?
Commercial Cooking System.
Non-water fire extinguishing equipment is tested semi-annually by an MFSPC which stands for:
Licensed Master Fire Suppression Piping Controller.
A 40lb (or less) fire extinguisher must be mounted how far off the floor?
4 inches
The top of a 40lb or less extinguisher can be no more than ___ft above the floor.
Five
If a fire extinguisher is mounted 4 inches off the floor and the top is no more than 3.5 ft above the floor, it weighs ________
40lbs or more.
What are the 3 types of fire extinguishers?
- ABC (RED) extinguishes class A, B, C
- Class A (Silver) Combustables
- Class K for kitchen and oils
One silver fire extinguisher can cover an area of how many ft?
3000 Sq. Ft.
The FLSD must visually inspect portable fire extinguishers how often?
Monthly.
How must records of Fire Extinguisher inspections be kept?
- Physically on an attached tag
- electronically
What does a F-96 C of F holder inspect?
Portable Fire Extinguishers.
True or false: hot work can be done in areas without a working sprinkler system?
False.
How far away must you keep combustables from hot work?
35 ft.
For how long must you keep the hot work authorization available for after the hot work is completed?
48 hours
Pre-hot work checks must be done when?
Once before hot work begins, and once during the hot work.
True or false: You must leave the fire alarms online while doing hot work.
False. They must be taken OOS.
With no fire alarms in service during hot work, a F-60 c of f holder has to be present, what is a F-60 c of F holder?
A fire Watch.
During hot work, when should fire watch be present?
At all times, and for 30 minutes after.
A fire watch must be within how many feet of the hot work?
30 ft.
Cn an FLSD be a fire watch?
No. Fire watch must have NO other duties.
Regarding construction sites, can a fire watch observe multiple torches as long as they are within 75 ft.?
No. All torches must be fully visible and within 50 Ft.
Flame Resistant decor is required in what kind of building or structures?
Any building or structure used for public gatherings.
What items are exempt from being flame resistant?
- Items for sale
- Works of art
- Guest rooms in hotels (linens etc.)
- Private offices (desks, papers)
- Houses of worship
An affidavit of flame resistance must be filed by who?
The business owner.
True or false: A real Christmas tree can be displayed in a public theater lobby?
False. Real trees cannot be displayed at indoor public spaces. Only outdoors.
A real wreath can or cannot be placed in the lobby of a hotel?
It can. Temporary greens are allowed in public spaces.
True or false: Portable fueled equipment such as snowblowers and lawnmowers can be used inside.
False.
Portable fueled equipment bust be stored where?
Outdoors.
In case of a non-fire emergency, do you pull a manual alarm?
No.
How often do non-fire emergency drills have to be practiced?
Annually
An in building relocation drill must be done where?
In the location of the IBRA.
True or false: An IBRA drill can be done over the PA system?
False. It must be done in person.
In case of a non-fire emergency, when do the emergency procedures remain in place until?
Until the all clear is given by authorities.
True or false: Text or email may be used as means of notification in a non-fire emergency.
True.
When performing a stairwell drill, you must do the following two things:
- You must make clear all means of egress
- You must take people into the stairwell and escort them down 4 flights of stairs.
If doing a full building evacuation drill, what two things must be done ahead of time?
- Notify the FDNY and NYPD 72 hours in advance of the drill
- The building owner is required to notify all occupants.
In case of medical emergency, who do you call first?
911
In regards to a medical emergency, what important equipment must you know the location of.
- Defibrillators
- First aid kits
- Medical Equipment
In case of medical emergency, which of the following should you do.
a. Have someone meet the EMS and take them to the patient
b. Pull the manual alarm
c. Stay at the FCC
d. Have someone stay with the patient
e. Both a & d
e. Both a & d
In regards to the FLSD, upon a non-fire emergency, where do you report to?
The FCC
Is there any reason to call 911 again in an emergency, once they have already been called?
Yes. You must call 911 if ANYTHING changes at any time. Ex. you enact TIPS.
What is the acronym for the 4 types of responses to a non-fire emergency.
T.I.P.S.
(Total, In-building relocation, Partial, Shelter in Place)
True or false: in case of an active shooter situation, you MUST release fire safe doors.
FALSE. It can help the shooter move around.
Should you recall elevators in case of a non-fire emergency?
Yes.
In a non-fire emergency, you must send someone to check stairwells, windows, interior doors and utility systems as well as these 2 important systems.
HVAC & Fuel storage
What is considered the immediate area in regards to an emergency?
The area of immediate impact
What system in a building is very important to keep secure from protecting a buildings indoor environment?
HVAC system
What mode must elevators be in during a non-fire emergency?
Independent Manual Mode.
True or False: A person with a disability must disclose what their disability is, and be willing to be included on a list.
False. They are not required to give you any information.
When situational awareness decreases:
The potential for human error increases.
True or false: Biohazards are usually detectable by smell.
False. Biohazards are usually colorless and odorless.
What are the 3 ways to be exposed to biohazard agents?
- Inhalation
- Skin Contact
- Ingestion
What kind of mask can prevent inhalation of biohazard materials?
HEPA mask.
What is a radiological Dispersal Device?
It is essentially a “dirty bomb” that disperses radioactive material.
Name one way to prevent exposure to radiation from a radiological incident.
Reduce exposure time
Delay movement until it disperses
Rinse eyes
Shower & Change clothes
What must you do if there is an explosion?
Evacuate the whole building starting with the most effected floor.
If someone calls in a bomb threat what 4 things should you do?
- Call 911 & FLSD
- Keep the caller talking as long as possible
- Listen for sounds in the background (schoolyard, train ec.)
- Record everything said by the caller. Write it down ASAP.
In the event of a hurricane, what assessment should you do?
A hurricane risk assessment to see if you are in an evacuation zone, using the hurricane evacuation zone finder.
Other than a hurricane risk assessment, what 3 things should you do?
- Inform everyone of what is going on.
- Protect any systems or equipment that are underground.
- Shelter in place anyone who did not evacuate.
NYPD & FDNY will show up in which of the following situations:
- Hazmat (chemical etc.)
- Explosion
3.Utility incident (gas leak etc.) - All of the above
What 3 non-fire situations require a full building evacuation?
- explosion
- structural damage
- Gas/Co2 leak
An announcement that starts with an alert tone is known as what type of communication?
One Way.
What are 2 types of 2 way communication used in emergencies?
- Warden Phones
- ARC - used by FDNY
If the ARC system is our of service, who must be notified?
FDNY
How many false alarms are you allowed in a 3 month period?
One.
What is a standpipe system?
Piping system the transfers water to hose connections throughout a building.
What are vertical pipes in the standpipe system called?
Risers.
What color are pipes in a standpipe system?
Red.
True or false: A wet standpipe system is can be used in non-heated areas?
False. Dry standpipes are used in non-heated areas.
How many PSI is the air in a dry standpipe system kept at?
15-20 PSI above water pressure.
If a standpipe system is divided into 2 parts, each with its own water supply, this is known as a what?
Multi-zone System
What percentage of fires are extinguished using a sprinkler system?
96%
What are the 5 types of sprinkler systems?
- Automatic Wet
- Automatic Dry
- Pre-action
- Garbage compactor
- Foam
Can you have an automatic wet sprinkler system in an area where the temperature is 39 degrees?
No. The temperature must be 40 degrees and above.
What keeps a dry sprinkler system dry?
Pressurized air.
A sprinkler system that uses a heat detector, and opens their valves before the sprinkler heads go off is known as a:
Pre-action Sprinkler System
An automatic water supply that connect to a foam concentrate is known as:
A Foam Sprinkler System.
In regards to water supply, a river or gravity tank is known as a:
Primary Water Supply
A secondary water supply is:
Water that you have to get yourself.
What are 3 types of primary water supply systems (not rivers)?
- City mains
- Gravity Tanks
- Pressure Tanks
How many GPM (Gallons per minute) are pumped into a gravity tank?
65 GPM
What temperature does a Gravity tank have to remain at or above?
40 Degrees
What supervisory alarm systems are attached to a gravity tank system?
- Low Temp alarm
- Low water alarm
In regards to a pressure tank water supply, which of the following is true:
- The tank must be no lower than 1 floor below the sprinkler system
- The tank cannot be on the same level as the sprinkler system
- The tank must be at or above the level of the sprinkler system.
- The tank must be at or above the level of the sprinkler system.
Will a temperature alarm go off in a pressure tank if the water is 42 degrees?
No. The water is okay to be 40 degrees or above.
What is the manual water supply for a standpipe system?
The siamese connection.
In regards to a siamese connection, what is a ‘lower check valve’?
It is a device that prevents water from flowing back into the public water system.
True or false: There must be 36” Width, 36” depth and 72” height around any FD connection?
True.
Water dripping from an automatic ball drip device indicates what?
A hose was just recently disconnected OR the lower check valve is bad and water is leaking.
All risers and cross connections in a standpipe system are painted what color?
Red
What color are the caps and valves in a sprinkler system?
Green.
What does a yellow cap on a FD connection mean?
It means it is a combination system (Both standpipe and sprinkler)
A system that activates upon a small drop in pressure in a wet standpipe system is known as:
A Jockey Pump
What does a fire pump activate
When it detects a large drop in pressure.
If the stem is out on a main control valve that means:
The valve is open.
Where is the main control valve located?
Just inside main wall on a building riser.
True or false: all valves must remain open?
True.
How do you know what part of the system a valve controls?
It will (and must be) clearly labelled.
What is a standpipe isolation valve?
Allows for the shut off of risers without effecting the entire building.
What does a zone control valve do?
Shuts off water to certain areas of the building to allow for repairs.
Are you allowed to close a valve?
ONLY under the direction of the FDNY
What does a floor control valve do?
Controls water flow to certain floors.
If a butterfly valve is running perpendicular to the pipe, is the valve open or closed?
Closed.
How many inches are required between items in storage and a sprinkler head?
18 inches.
How many spare sprinkler heads are required for a system that contains 950 sprinkler heads?
12.
How many extra sprinkler heads are required if you have 1-300 heads in your system?
6.
How often is a hydrostatic pressure test done of the sprinkler system?
Every 5 years.
