DOH Flashcards

1
Q

What temperature must ground meat be cooked to?

A

158 degrees F

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2
Q

What temperature must Chicken be cooked to?

A

165 degrees F

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3
Q

What tenperature must pork be cooked to?

A

150 degrees F

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4
Q

Raw shell eggs must be cooked to?

A

145 degrees F

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5
Q

Fish, shellfish, beef, & Lamb must be cooked to what temperature?

A

140 degrees F

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6
Q

What is considered a potentially hazardous food?

A

Any food that supports the rapid growth of microorganisms.

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7
Q

What s the temperature danger zone?

A

41 - 140 F

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8
Q

How many days must a shellfish tag be kept for?

A

90 days after product use

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9
Q

Smoked fish must be kept at what temperature?

A

on or below 38 degrees F

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10
Q

Food must be stored how many inches off the floor?

A

6 Inches.

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11
Q

What are the three main hazards to our health when it comes to food?

A

Physical, Chemical and Bacterial.

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12
Q

True or false: Food contaminated witha bacteria will have a change I appearance and/or smell bad.

A

False. They do not necessarily show any evidence.

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13
Q

In unfavorable conditions, how often does bacteria double?

A

Every 20 to 30 minutes.

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14
Q

What are the 4 stages of bacteria growth?

A

Lag, Log, stationary & Death.

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15
Q

What are the 6 factors of bacteria growth?

A

FATTOM:

food, acidity, time, temperature, oxygen, moisture.

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16
Q

Which of the 4 stages does bacteria grow the most?

A

Log stage.

17
Q

What are two common viruses that can be transmitted through food?

A

Norovirus, Hepatitis A.

18
Q

Trichinosis is found in what kind of meat?

A

Pork

19
Q

What temperature does pork have to be cooked to to prevent thrchinosis?

A

150 degrees for 15 seconds.

20
Q

True or false: Botulism can only grow with oxygen present.

A

False, it can also grow in an anaerobic environment.

21
Q

Handwashing sinks must be within how many feet of food prep stations?

A

25 feet.

22
Q

What are 3 acceptable means to defrost food?

A

In a fridge, under cold running water, in a microwave IF cooked immediately.

23
Q

True or false: food cooling in the fridge should be covered immediately.

A

False: you should only cover it once it has cooled to 41 degrees or lower.

24
Q

AVB’s (Atmospheric Vaccuum Breakers) must be installed in any equipment that has a direct connection to:

A

A potable water supply.