Flowers and pollination Flashcards
what inside a flower
the petals are brightly coloured to attract insects and undesrnesth are sepals
sepals meaning
special leaves that protect unopened buds
what does stamen contain
anther-produces pollen, the male gamete
filament-holds up anther
the male reproductive part
stamen
female reproductive part
carpel
what does carpel contain
stigma-this is sticky to catch grains of pollen
style- holds up stigma
ovary- contains ovules, the female gamete
how are new plants made
it begins with fertilisation when the pollen grain needs to fertilise ovule. for this to happen anther needs to transfer to stigma. this is called pollination
how does pollination happen
there are two ways which are it can be transferred to the stigma by wind or insects
features of a insect-pollinated plant:
brightly coloured contain a nectar small bits of pollen produced pollen is sticky anthers and stigma are held firmly sticky coating
wind-pollinated plants
small petals no nectar pollen produced in large quantities pollen has a very low mass anthers are usually attatched and dangle out of the flower stigma hangs outside the flower