Flowers and pollination Flashcards

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1
Q

what inside a flower

A

the petals are brightly coloured to attract insects and undesrnesth are sepals

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2
Q

sepals meaning

A

special leaves that protect unopened buds

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3
Q

what does stamen contain

A

anther-produces pollen, the male gamete

filament-holds up anther

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4
Q

the male reproductive part

A

stamen

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5
Q

female reproductive part

A

carpel

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6
Q

what does carpel contain

A

stigma-this is sticky to catch grains of pollen
style- holds up stigma
ovary- contains ovules, the female gamete

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7
Q

how are new plants made

A

it begins with fertilisation when the pollen grain needs to fertilise ovule. for this to happen anther needs to transfer to stigma. this is called pollination

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8
Q

how does pollination happen

A

there are two ways which are it can be transferred to the stigma by wind or insects

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9
Q

features of a insect-pollinated plant:

A
brightly coloured
contain a nectar
small bits of pollen produced 
pollen is sticky 
anthers and stigma are held firmly 
sticky coating
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10
Q

wind-pollinated plants

A
small petals
no nectar
pollen produced in large quantities 
pollen has a very low mass
anthers are usually attatched and dangle out of the flower
stigma hangs outside the flower
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