Flow Of A Bill

Question 1

Green paper

Answer 1

Issues by the minister with a specialist interest in the subject matter

Question 2

White paper

Answer 2

Firm proposals for a new law. There is less opportunity for commentary on white paper, stating how the law will be reformed

Question 3

First reading

Answer 3

The title and main arms of the bill is read out. No vote or discussion takes place at this point

Question 4

Second reading

Answer 4

Main debate takes place and the bill is examined in detail. A vote takes place at the end of this stage and if the majority vote in favour of the bill it passes through to the next stage

Question 5

Committee stage

Answer 5

16-50 MPs with a specialist interest in the bills content from a committee. They examine the bill line by line and after the contents of bill. Often called a standing committee.

Question 6

Report stage

Answer 6

The bill is returned to the house for a review and the changes should be reported back to the house. The amendments are debated and voted upon

Question 7

Third reading

Answer 7

Final vote which is normally a formality as the House of Lords cannot stop a bill but only delay it due to parliament acts of 1911 and 1949

Question 8

Other house

Answer 8

Repeat the stages from the first paper to third reading. House of Lords are unable to stop a bill-they can delay it e.g. Hunting Act

Question 9

Royal assent

Answer 9

The queen is provided with the title to the bill and authorises it. She is unable to refuse it sue to the royal assent act