Assault Flashcards
Define assault
An act which causes v to apprehend the infliction of immediate unlawful force. The intention to cause another to fear immediate unlawful personal violence or subjectively reckless as to whether such fear is caused
Facts of read v Coker
D and him men surrounded v and threatened to break his neck if he didn’t leave
Facts on Ireland and burstow
D made a series of silent phone calls
Ratio of Ireland and burstow
An assault can consist of any act causing the victim to apprehend an immediate application of force
Facts of lamb
Two boys were playing with a revolver and they believed it wouldn’t fire but one shot the other
Ratio of lamb
No assault as v didn’t fear as he believed the gun to be safe
Facts of Ramos
D distributed racist letters threatening a bomb attack
Ratio of Ramos
Lack of immediacy - the decision was reversed on appeal to state the key ingredient should be the fear for v
Facts of smith v working police
D frightened v by looking through her bedroom window
Facts of constanza
Stalked a lady and wrote 800 letters and waited outside of her workplace
Ratio of constanza
Written words can be assault if they cause v to fear immediate violence
Facts of mohan
D drive his car at a police officer but didn’t hit him. D lacked intent for the attempt
Ratio of mohan
Ds aim or purpose to bring about the assault is the key ingredient in mr
Facts of Cunningham
D tore gas meter off walk and gas seeped into neighbours house and she became unwell
Ratio of Cunningham
Does d foresee a risk and go ahead anyway