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American Government > Florida Test > Flashcards

Florida Test Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

the Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

▪ sets up the government
▪ defines the government
▪ protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the People

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

▪ a change (to the Constitution)
▪ an addition (to the Constitution)

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

the Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*

A

▪ speech
▪ religion
▪ assembly
▪ press
▪ petition the government

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

twenty-seven (27)

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

▪ announced our independence (from Great Britain)
▪ declared our independence (from Great Britain)
▪ said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

▪ life
▪ liberty
▪ pursuit of happiness

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?*

A

▪ capitalist economy
▪ market economy

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

▪ Everyone must follow the law.
▪ Leaders must obey the law.
▪ Government must obey the law.
▪ No one is above the law.

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.*

A

▪ Congress
▪ legislative
▪ President
▪ executive
▪ the courts
▪ judicial

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

▪ checks and balances
▪ separation of powers

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

▪ the President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

▪ Congress
▪ Senate and House (of Representatives)
▪ (U.S. or national) legislature

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17
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*

A

the Senate and House (of Representatives)

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18
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

one hundred (100)

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19
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

six (6)

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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?*

A

Rick Scott; Marco Rubio

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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22
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

2

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23
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

Michael Waltz

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24
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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25
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

▪ (because of) the state’s population
▪ (because) they have more people
▪ (because) some states have more people

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26
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4

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27
Q

In what month do we vote for President?*

A

November

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28
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?*

A

Joe Biden

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29
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

Kamala Harris

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30
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

Vice President

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31
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

Speaker of the House

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32
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

The President

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33
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

The President

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34
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

The President

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35
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

advises the President

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36
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A

▪ Secretary of Agriculture
▪ Secretary of Commerce
▪ Secretary of Defense
▪ Secretary of Education
▪ Secretary of Energy
▪ Secretary of Health and Human Services
▪ Secretary of Homeland Security
▪ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
▪ Secretary of the Interior
▪ Secretary of Labor
▪ Secretary of State
▪ Secretary of Transportation
▪ Secretary of the Treasury
▪ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
▪ Attorney General
▪ Vice President

37
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

▪ reviews laws
▪ explains laws
▪ resolves disputes (disagreements)
▪ decides if a law goes against the Constitution

38
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

the Supreme Court

39
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

9

40
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

41
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal
government?

A

▪ to print money
▪ to declare war
▪ to create an army
▪ to make treaties

42
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

▪ provide schooling and education
▪ provide protection (police)
▪ provide safety (fire departments)
▪ give a driver’s license
▪ approve zoning and land use

43
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Ron DeSantis

43
Q

What is the capital of your state?*

A

Tallahassee

44
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?*

A

Democratic and Republican

45
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democratic

46
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Mike Johnson

47
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

A

▪ Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). (26th Amendment)
▪ You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. (24th Amendment)
▪ Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) (19th Amendment)
▪ A male citizen of any race (can vote). (15th Amendment)

48
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

A

▪ serve on a jury
▪ vote in a federal election

49
Q

Name one right only for United States citizens.

A

▪ vote in a federal election
▪ run for federal office

50
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

A

▪ freedom of expression
▪ freedom of speech
▪ freedom of assembly
▪ freedom to petition the government
▪ freedom of religion
▪ the right to bear arms

51
Q

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A

▪ the United States
▪ the flag

52
Q

What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

A

▪ give up loyalty to other countries
▪ defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
▪ obey the laws of the United States
▪ serve in the U.S. military (if needed)
▪ serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)
▪ be loyal to the United States

53
Q

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*

A

18

54
Q

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

A

▪ vote
▪ join a political party
▪ help with a campaign
▪ join a civic group
▪ join a community group
▪ give an elected official your opinion on an issue
▪ call Senators and Representatives
▪ publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
▪ run for office
▪ write to a newspaper

55
Q

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*

A

April 15

56
Q

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

A

▪ at age eighteen (18)
▪ between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

57
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A

▪ freedom
▪ political liberty
▪ religious freedom
▪ economic opportunity
▪ practice their religion
▪ escape persecution

58
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

▪ American Indians
▪ Native Americans

59
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

▪ Africans
▪ people from Africa

60
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

▪ because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
▪ because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
▪ because they didn’t have self-government

61
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

(Thomas) Jefferson

62
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

63
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three.

A

▪ New Hampshire
▪ Massachusetts
▪ Rhode Island
▪ Connecticut
▪ New York
▪ New Jersey
▪ Pennsylvania
▪ Delaware
▪ Maryland
▪ Virginia
▪ North Carolina
▪ South Carolina
▪ Georgia

64
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

▪ The Constitution was written.
▪ The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

65
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

66
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

▪ (James) Madison
▪ (Alexander) Hamilton
▪ (John) Jay
▪ Publius

67
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

▪ U.S. diplomat
▪ oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
▪ first Postmaster General of the United States
▪ writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
▪ started the first free libraries

68
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

(George) Washington

69
Q

Who was the first President?*

A

(George) Washington

70
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

▪ the Louisiana Territory
▪ Louisiana

71
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

A

▪ War of 1812
▪ Mexican-American War
▪ Civil War
▪ Spanish-American War

72
Q

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

A

▪ the Civil War
▪ the War between the States

73
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

A

▪ slavery
▪ economic reasons
▪ states’ rights

74
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*

A

▪ freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
▪ saved (or preserved) the Union
▪ led the United States during the Civil War

75
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

▪ freed the slaves
▪ freed slaves in the Confederacy
▪ freed slaves in the Confederate states
▪ freed slaves in most Southern states

76
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

▪ fought for women’s rights
▪ fought for civil rights

77
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*

A

▪ World War I
▪ World War II
▪ Korean War
▪ Vietnam War
▪ (Persian) Gulf War

78
Q

Who was President during World War I?

A

(Woodrow) Wilson

79
Q

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

(Franklin) Roosevelt

80
Q

Who did the United States fight in World War II?

A

Japan, Germany, and Italy

81
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

World War II

82
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A

Communism

83
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

civil rights (movement)

84
Q

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*

A

▪ fought for civil rights
▪ worked for equality for all Americans

85
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

A

Terrorists attacked the United States.

86
Q

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

A

▪ Cherokee
▪ Navajo
▪ Sioux
▪ Chippewa
▪ Choctaw
▪ Pueblo
▪ Apache
▪ Iroquois
▪ Creek
▪ Blackfeet
▪ Seminole
▪ Cheyenne
▪ Arawak
▪ Shawnee
▪ Mohegan
▪ Huron
▪ Oneida
▪ Lakota
▪ Crow
▪ Teton
▪ Hopi
▪ Inuit

87
Q
A

American Government (2 decks)

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