Flashcards - FSE Week 10 Lecture Slides Study Set

Question 1

What is project planning in software engineering?

Answer 1

Project planning involves breaking down the work into parts, assigning these to team members, anticipating problems, and preparing solutions to those problems.

Question 2

What does a project plan communicate?

Answer 2

A project plan communicates how the work will be done to the project team and customers and helps assess progress on the project.

Question 3

When should project plans be modified?

Answer 3

Project plans should be modified periodically throughout the project as experience and information from monitoring progress are gained.

Question 4

What is the initial step in project planning?

Answer 4

Creating an initial project plan during the project startup phase is the first step in project planning.

Question 5

What should project plans include regarding risks?

Answer 5

Project plans should include a risk analysis section to assess potential issues and their impact.

Question 6

What factors influence software pricing?

Answer 6

Factors influencing software pricing include hardware, software, travel, training, and effort costs, along with broader organizational and economic considerations.

Question 7

What is COCOMO in software development?

Answer 7

COCOMO is an empirical model used for estimating software project costs and efforts based on past project experiences.

Question 8

What does Agile planning involve?

Answer 8

Agile planning involves managing a project backlog with daily reviews of progress and problems, emphasizing adaptability.

Question 9

What are milestones in project management?

Answer 9

Milestones are points in the project schedule used to assess progress, such as the handover of the system for testing.

Question 10

What is the significance of activity networks in project scheduling?

Answer 10

Activity networks illustrate task dependencies in project scheduling, helping in the organization of tasks.

Question 11

What is a project activity in software project planning?

Answer 11

A project activity is a basic planning element that has a duration, effort estimate, deadline, and defined end-point.

Question 12

What technique helps estimate software efforts?

Answer 12

Experience-based techniques estimate future effort requirements based on past project experiences and judgments.

Question 13

What does the planning game in Agile depend on?

Answer 13

The planning game is based on user stories that reflect the features to be included in the system.

Question 14

How often should project schedules be updated?

Answer 14

Project schedules should be regularly updated based on the progress and any new information that arises during the project.

Question 15

What should be considered during the task planning stage?

Answer 15

During task planning, developers break down stories into development tasks that take 4–16 hours to complete.

Question 16

What is the purpose of estimation techniques in software projects?

Answer 16

Estimation techniques are used to forecast the effort and cost requirements for software projects.

Question 17

In Agile, what is the principle behind story-based planning?

Answer 17

Story-based planning ranks user stories in order of the time required to implement them and assigns effort points accordingly.

Question 18

What are deliverables in project management?

Answer 18

Deliverables are work products that are delivered to the customer, such as a requirements document for the system.

Question 19

What is meant by release planning in Agile?

Answer 19

Release planning involves selecting and refining features (stories) to be implemented in a system release.

Question 20

What should accompany risk mitigation actions in a project?

Answer 20

Re-planning the project is necessary alongside risk mitigation actions to address serious problems that may cause delays.

Question 21

What is the purpose of a project schedule?

Answer 21

A project schedule outlines how project tasks will be organized and executed over time, estimating resources and efforts required.

Question 22

What model does COCOMO offer for estimation?

Answer 22

COCOMO offers a range of sub-models that produce increasingly detailed software estimates based on project attributes.

Question 23

What assumptions should be made during project planning?

Answer 23

Realistic assumptions should be made during project planning, considering potential problems and including contingencies.

Question 24

What is the formula used in the Application Composition Model?

Answer 24

The formula used is PM = (NAP  (1 - %reuse/100)) / PROD, where PM is effort in person-months.