Flashcards for FINAL

1
Q

What caused Bleeding Kansas?

A

The Kansas-Nebraska Act

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2
Q

What treaty did the Kansas-Nebraska Act violate?

A

The Missouri Compromise

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3
Q

What did the 13th Amendment do?

A

Abolish slavery

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4
Q

What did the 14th Amendment do?

A

Make African-Americans citizens, and former slaves citizens too.

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5
Q

What did the 15th Amendment do?

A

Give the right to vote to African Americans

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6
Q

What was Northwest Ordinance?

A

Banned slavery north of Ohio River.

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7
Q

What caused the Fugitive Slave Law?

A

It was part of the Compromise of 1850.

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8
Q

What years did Reconstruction last?

A

1865-1877

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9
Q

What ended Reconstruction?

A

The Republicans withdrew in exchange for winning a presidential election.

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10
Q

What was the Civil Rights Act of 1866?

A

It tried to end the Black Codes. (Act made by Republicans, of course). President vetoed, the veto was repealed, and they wrote the 14th Amendment.

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11
Q

When was King Phillip’s War?

A

1675-1679

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12
Q

Why did King Phillip’s war happen?

A

Native Americans were being put to work and arrested by English, losing land and culture

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13
Q

Where did the Pilgrims land?

A

Massachusetts

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14
Q

What were the National Origin Quotas?

A

Limit people from certain (disliked) countries
1920s-1965
Exactly what it sounds like
Xenophobic

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15
Q

What is the difference between a civil and criminal trial?

A

CIVIL - One person suing another

CRIMINAL - Accused of a crime

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16
Q

What is a “Writ of Certiorari”?

A

Asking Supreme Court to head a case

17
Q

Why would the Supreme Court hear a case?

A
  1. National importance
  2. Ruling given against law
  3. Split decision