Flagellates Flashcards

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1
Q

What are flagellates

A

Flagellates are organisms that has a tail called flagella

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2
Q

What are the types of flagellates

A

Giardias lambia
Trichomonas vaginalis
Trypanosoma

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3
Q

giardias lambia parasite causes what diesease

A

This is a parasite that cause food borne diarrhea

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4
Q

Giardia lambia is found where

A

In the intestine

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5
Q

Mode of transmission for the giardias lambia parasite

A

By feaco-oral transmission
Ingesting feaces containing the cyst

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6
Q

Giardia lambia affect what age range of pple

A

Affect children under 3 that are usually mal nourished

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7
Q

What is the lifecycle of giardia lambia

A

The cyst is ingested and gets to the stomach
The acidity opens the cyst and trophozites emerges

The trophozites duplicates and enters the proximal small intestine

It has a suction tube that attaches to the small intestine and causes inflammation leading to malabsorption which causes diarrhea

The trophozites are secreted in the feaces

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8
Q

Clinical findings of giardias lambia on a patient

A

Patient has a
Waterey foul smelling diarrhea with nausea anorexia and abdominal cramps

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9
Q

Laboratory findings of giardias lambia

A

Trophozites and cyst are found on stool

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10
Q

Giardia lambia is resistant to

A

To chlorination in water and temp of 4-6 Celsius

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11
Q

Which of these flagellates does not have a cyst

Giardias lambia
Trichonomas vaginalis
Trypanosomias brucei
Trypanosomiasis giardiasis

A

Trichonomas vaginalis

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12
Q

Which of these causes sleeping sickness

Giardias lambia
Trypanosomas cruzi
Trypanosomas tsevi
Trypanosomas brucei

A

Trypanosomas brucei

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13
Q

Trypanosomas cruzi causes

A

Chagaz disease

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14
Q

Which of these causes chagaz diesease

Giardias lambia
Trypanosomas cruzi
Trypanosomas tsevi
Trypanosomas brucei

A

Trypanosomas cruzi

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15
Q

A pear shaped trophozites with a central nuclei and four anterior flagellates that causes a yellow greenish frothy foul smelling discharge in women but asymptomatic in men is

A

Trichonomas vaginalis

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16
Q

Where are Trichonomas found in

A

Vagina in women and prostrate in men

17
Q

Trichonomas vaginalis is transmitted by

A

Sexual intercourse

18
Q

What drug is used to treat central involved trypanosomiasis

A

Melarsoprol

19
Q

Drugs used to treat trypanosomiasis is

A

Suramin and melarsoprol

20
Q

Stages of trypanosomiasis infection

A

Skin ulcer in site of bite
Fever
Enlargement of lymph nodes
Cns involvement
Too much sleep
Headache
Lack of concentration
Coma and death

21
Q

What causes trypanosomiasis

A

Trypanosoma brucei

22
Q

Trichonomas thrives better in
Alkaline/acidic environment???

A

Alkaline of ph 6