Five Kingdoms Flashcards

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1
Q

difference between prokaryotic an eukaryotic? ( 3)

A

prokaryotic are have no nucleus, no true organelles and DNA is not enclosed in nuclear membrane while eukaryotic do.

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2
Q

difference between parasitic, saprophytic and mutualistic?

A

parasitic- depends on living organisms for food, and live together(symbiosis) where one benefits and one is harmed
saprophytic- depends on dead organic matter for food
mutualistic- symbiosis and both benefit

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3
Q

difference between autotrophic and heterotrophic?

A

autotrophic- produce own organic substances

heterotrophic- cannot produce own organic substances

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4
Q

body structure, mode of nutrition, cell wall composition, method of reproduction for MONERA

A

body structure- unicellular, prokaryotic

mode of nutrition- some autotrophic and most heterotrophic parisites

cell wall composition- cell wall of peptidoglycan

method of reproduction- asexual, binary fission

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5
Q

body structure, mode of nutrition, method of reproduction and movement for PROTISTA

A

body structure-
protozoa- animal like- unicellular
Algae- plant like- multicellular
slime+ water moulds- fungus like- multicellular

mode of nutrition- algae- autotrophic and rest heterotrophic

method of reproduction- most asexual, binary fission and some algae sexual

movement- using flagella, cilia and cyclosis

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6
Q

body structure, mode of nutrition, cell wall composition, method of reproduction for FUNGI

A

body structure- yeast- unicellular, mushrooms and moulds are multicellular. BOTH eukaryotic

mode of nutrition- heterotrophic - most saprophytes some parisites or mutualistic

cell wall composition- cell wall of cellulose and chitin

method of reproduction- unicellular- asexual, binary fission
multicellular- asexual with spores when favourable and sexual with gametes when unfavourable conditions

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7
Q

4 divisions of plantae and examples

A

bryophytes- mosses, liverworts, hornworts
pteridophytes- ferns
gymnosperms- conifers, cycads
angiosperms- flowering plants

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8
Q

body structure, mode of nutrition, cell wall composition, method of reproduction for PLANTAE

A

body structure-multicellular eukaryotic

mode of nutrition- mostly autotrophic

cell wall composition- made of cellulose

method of reproduction- asexual with spores and sexual with gametes (both in life cycle)

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9
Q

body structure, mode of nutrition, cell wall composition, method of reproduction and movement for ANIMALIA

A

body structure- multicellular + eukaryotic

mode of nutrition- heterotrophic

cell wall composition- no cell wall

method of reproduction- depends on phyla

movement- depends on phyla

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10
Q

what type of environments do protists live in?

A

moist environments

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11
Q

how do fungi consume food?

A

use hyphae to digest food and then takes in

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