FIV - FF Article Flashcards
What does FIV stand for?
FIV stands for Feline Immunodeficiency Virus.
When and where was FIV first discovered?
FIV was first discovered in 1986 in a colony of rescue cats in California, USA.
How is FIV primarily transmitted among cats?
FIV is primarily transmitted through biting, often during fights.
Can FIV be transmitted through blood transfusions?
Yes, FIV can be transmitted through blood transfusions, so donor cats should be tested.
What type of virus is FIV, and what family does it belong to?
FIV is a retrovirus and belongs to the Lentivirus genus.
What is the primary immune cell targeted by FIV?
FIV primarily targets CD4+ T helper lymphocytes.
Why is it challenging to treat FIV?
FIV integrates its DNA into the host cell’s genome, making it hard to treat post-infection.
What are common clinical signs of FIV in cats?
Common signs include lethargy, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and secondary infections.
How long can an infected cat remain symptom-free?
An infected cat can remain symptom-free for several years before showing clinical signs.
What are some diseases directly associated with FIV?
FIV can directly cause neoplasia, ocular diseases, neurological diseases, and blood abnormalities.
Are there any effective treatments to improve life expectancy in FIV-positive cats?
No, there is currently no effective treatment to improve life expectancy in FIV-positive cats.
What precautions should be taken for an FIV-positive cat in a multi-cat household?
FIV-positive cats should ideally be kept indoors and monitored to reduce fighting and transmission risks.
What is the primary recommendation for housing FIV-positive cats?
They should be kept as indoor-only cats or have restricted outdoor access to prevent spreading FIV.
How is FIV diagnosed in cats?
FIV is diagnosed through antibody tests such as ELISA or PCR tests in laboratories.
Why might a false-positive result occur in FIV testing?
False positives can occur due to testing errors, maternal antibodies in kittens, or recent vaccinations.
