Fitz- Drug properties you should know.... Flashcards

1
Q

Folate analogues

A

TREX

MethoTREXate

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2
Q

Antimetabolites

A

CIABINE/ARABINE

CapeCITABINE
FludARABINE

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3
Q

Platinum containing agents

A

cisPLATIN

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4
Q

Anthracycline antibiotics

A

RUBICIN

doxoRUBICIN

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5
Q

Nitrosourease

A

MUSINE

carMUSTINE

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6
Q

Taxnes

A

TAXEL

pacliTAXEL

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7
Q

Antibiotics

A

MYCIN

bleoMYCIN

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8
Q

Camptothecins

A

irinoTECAN

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9
Q

Vinca alkaloid

A

VINblastINE

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10
Q

What drugs inhibit DHFR and block nucleotide synthesis?

A

MTX

Pemetrexed

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11
Q

What drugs cause pseudofeedback inhibition of PNP and PRPP? What does this do?

A

6-MP and 6-TP

Blocks purine synthesis?

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12
Q

What drugs block thymidylate synthase? What does this do?

A

Capecitabine
5-FU
Pemetrexed

Blocks pyrimidine synthesis

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13
Q

What drugs block ribonucleotide reductase? What does this do?

A

Hydroxyurea
Fludarabine

Blocks generation of deoxyribonucleotides

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14
Q

What drugs inhibit DNA Pol? What does this do?

A

Cytarabine
Fludarabine
Gemcitabine

Blocks DNA synth

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15
Q

What drug is an anthracycline antibiotic? What does this do?

A

Doxorubicin

Intercalates DNA

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16
Q

What drug generates free radicals? What does this do?

A

Bleomycin

Strand breaks

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17
Q

What drug forms topo II-DNA complexes? What does this do?

A

Etoposide

strand breaks

18
Q

What drug inhibits topo I? What does this do?

A

Irinotecan

strand breaks

19
Q

What drug generates H202? What does this do?

A

Procarbazine

Dna strand breaks

20
Q

What drugs terminate spindle assembly? What does this do?

A

Vincristine
vinblastine

Disrupts spindle formation

21
Q

What drugs enhance spindle formation? What does this do?

A

Paclitaxel
Ixabepilone

Disrupts spindle formation

22
Q

What drugs cause renal toxicity?

A
Carmustine
Cisplatin
Cyclophosmide
Lomustine
MTX
Vincristine
23
Q

What drugs cause hepatotoxicity?

A
Asparaginase
Busulfan
Carmustine
Cyclophosphamide
6-MP
MTX
6-TG
24
Q

What drugs cause Neutotoxicity?

A
L-asparagine
carmustine
cisplatin
cytarabine
etoposide
5-FU
ixabepilone
MTX
paclitaxel
procarbazine
vinblastine
vincristine
25
What drugs cause cardiotoxicity?
CHF Doxorubicin Trastumab
26
What drugs have the highest emetic potential?
Cisplatin and mechorethamine
27
What drugs have the lowest emetic potential?
Busulfan
28
What drug inhibits glutathione peroxidase?
Doxorubicine
29
What protein is responsible for MDR?
p-glycoprotein--transports drug out of cell
30
What drug inhibits guanylyl kinase?
6-MP | 6-TG
31
What drugs inhibit HGPRT?
6-MP | 6-TG
32
What take advantage of the mutated p53 gene product?
Alkylating agents
33
What drug inhibits PRPP (1st committed step in purine synthesis)?
6-MP | 6-TG
34
What drugs inhibit PNP (1st step in purine synthesis)?
6-MP | 6-TG
35
What drug is activated by PMK?
5-FU | UMP to UDP
36
What drugs inhibit robnucleotide reductase?
gemcitabine | hydroxurea
37
What drug is dependent on thymidine phosphorylase?
capecitabine | convertes capecitabine to 5-FU
38
Topo I?
Iriniotecan?
39
Topo II?
Doxo | Etopo
40
What drugs inhibit thymidylate synthase?
Capecitabine 5-FU Premetrexed
41
What drugs interact w/ tubulin?
Ixabepilone paclitaxel vinblastine vincristine
42
What drug is degraded by xanthine oxidase? What drug inhibits xanthine oxidase?
6-MP | Allopurinol