Fish and Fishing Flashcards
Fancy name for a spine
Vertebral Column
Are a temporary group of cells unique to vertebrates that arise from the embryonic ectoderm cell layer
Neural Crest
Appendage on a fish that helps with swimming
Fin
Each of the small, thin horn-like or bony plates protecting the skin of fish and reptiles, typically overlapping one another.
Scale
Division between the head and the body of a fish, near the gills.
Operculum
Each of the two upper cavities of the heart from which blood is passed to the ventricles. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the veins of the body; the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary vein.
Atrium
A hollow part or cavity in an organ, in particular. Each of the two main chambers of the heart, left and right. Each of the four connected fluid-filled cavities in the center of the brain.
Ventricle
Each of the functional units in the kidney, consisting of a glomerulus and its associated tubule, through which the glomerular filtrate passes before emerging as urine.
Nephron
A visible line along the side of a fish consisting of a series of sense organs that detect pressure and vibration.
Lateral Line
Release or deposit eggs.
Spawning
A gas-filled sac present in the body of many bony fishes, used to maintain and control buoyancy.
Swim Bladder
Jaws, fins, and stomachs are absent for fish like leeches..
Jawless Fish
Fish with skeletons made of cartilage like sharks.
Cartilaginous
Normal bones and has jaws. What’s this kind of fish?
Bony Fish