Fish Flashcards

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1
Q

surrounds and protects the dorsal nerve cord

A

Vertebral Column

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2
Q

group of cells that develop from the nerve cord

A

Neural crest

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3
Q

paddle-shaped structure on a fish or other aquatic animal, used for balance

A

Fin

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4
Q

small, flat, plate like structure near the surface of the skin

A

Scale

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5
Q

movable flap that covers the gills and protects them

A

Operculum

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6
Q

chamber of the heart that receives blood from the body

A

Atrium

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7
Q

pumps blood from the heart to the gills

A

Ventricle

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8
Q

filtering unit within the kidney that helps maintain the salt and water balance of the body and to remove cellular waste

A

Nephron

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9
Q

enables fishes to detect movement in the water also keeps them upright and balanced

A

Lateral line

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10
Q

release gametes near each other in the water

A

Spawning

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11
Q

gas filled space that allows fish to control its depth

A

Swim bladder

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12
Q

eel-shaped fishes that do not have scales, paired fins, or bony skeletons

A

Jawless fish

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13
Q

skeletons made of cartilage

A

Cartilaginous fish

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14
Q

bony skeleton, cycloid scales

A

Bony fish

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15
Q

bony fishes, basal ray finned

A

Bowfin/Dogfish

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16
Q

deep back with a square tail

A

Brown Bullhead

17
Q

adipose fin towards the rear

A

Brown Trout

18
Q

elongated bodies and the dorsal and anal fins continue with the caudal fin

A

Burbot/Eelpout

19
Q

ray- finned

A

Channel Catfish

20
Q

freshwater fish, bony

A

Common Carp

21
Q

freshwater, ray- finned

A

Crappie

22
Q

mud cat fish, bony

A

Flathead Catfish

23
Q

temperate freshwater, bony

A

Lake Sturgeon

24
Q

deep forked caudal

A

Lake Trout

25
Q

horizontal stripe along flank

A

Largemouth Bass

26
Q

long nosed fish

A

Long-nose Gar

27
Q

flat head, light covered bars running down sides of their body

A

Muskellunge

28
Q

single dorsal fin

A

Northern Pike

29
Q

colourful fish with spots, found in rivers

A

Rainbow Trout

30
Q

forked tail with pale streak on bottom edge

A

Sauger

31
Q

stout, elevated back and short head

A

Sheepshead

32
Q

dark brown vertical lines on side of body

A

Smallmouth Bass

33
Q

slender, long pointed head, large mouth

A

Smelt

34
Q

temperate water, vertical brown stripes on side of body

A

Sunfish

35
Q

white spot on end of tail, gold and olive colour, white belly

A

Walleye

36
Q

long, rounded body, light underbelly

A

White Sucker

37
Q

rounded tail, golden yellow colour

A

Yellow Bullhead

38
Q

dark vertical lines and gold or yellow colour

A

Yellow Perch