fish Flashcards

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1
Q

Vertebral Column

A

another term for spinal column.

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2
Q

Neural crest

A

is a transient embryonic structure in vertebrates that gives rise to most of the peripheral nervous system

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3
Q

Fin

A

Helps fish swim

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4
Q

Scale

A

each of the small, thin horny or bony plates protecting the skin of fish and reptiles, typically overlapping one another.

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5
Q

Operculum

A

technical term for gill cover

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6
Q

Atrium

A

an open-roofed entrance hall or central court in an ancient Roman house.

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7
Q

Ventricle

A

each of the two main chambers of the heart, left and right

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8
Q

Nephron

A

each of the functional units in the kidney, consisting of a glomerulus and its associated tubule, through which the glomerular filtrate passes before emerging as urine

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9
Q

Lateral line

A

a visible line along the side of a fish consisting of a series of sense organs which detect pressure and vibration

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10
Q

Spawning

A

release or deposit eggs

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11
Q

Swim bladder

A

a gas-filled sac present in the body of many bony fishes, used to maintain and control buoyancy

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12
Q

Jawless fish

A

fish without jaws

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13
Q

Cartilaginous fish

A

a fish of a class distinguished by having a skeleton of cartilage rather than bone, including the sharks, rays, and chimeras.

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14
Q

Bony fish

A

a fish of a large class distinguished by a skeleton of bone, and comprising the majority of modern fishes

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15
Q

Bowfin/Dogfish

A

are bony fishes related to gars in the infraclass Holostei

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16
Q

Brown Bullhead

A

an American freshwater catfish with four pairs of barbels around the mouth

17
Q

Brown Trout

A

the common trout of Europe, especially one of a nonmigratory race with dark spotted skin, that occurs in small rivers and pools

18
Q

Burbot/Eelpout

A

looks like a cross between an eel and a catfish. It has a long body with smooth skin and a single whisker under its chin

19
Q

Channel Catfish

A

a common North American freshwater catfish which has a pale blue to olive back with dark spots

20
Q

Common Carp

A

a deep-bodied freshwater fish, typically with barbels around the mouth. Carp are farmed for food in some parts of the world and are widely kept in large ponds

21
Q

Crappie

A

a North American freshwater fish of the sunfish family, the male of which builds a nest and guards the eggs and young

22
Q

Flathead Catfish

A

It is the only species of the genus Pylodictis