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Latin > First Year Henle 1 > Flashcards

First Year Henle 1 Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

ab (ā), prep. w. abl.

A

prep. by, from, away from

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2
Q

absum, abesse, afui, afuturus, intr; ab (ā) w. abl.

A

v. to be away, to be distant

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3
Q

acies, -ei f.

A

n. battle line

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4
Q

adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus, 1, tr.

A

v. to help, to aid

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5
Q

administro, 1, tr.

A

v. to manage, to attend to

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6
Q

adventus, -ūs m.

A

n. arrival, coming

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7
Q

ager, agri m.

A

n. field

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8
Q

agmen, agminis n.

A

n. column (of soldiers), army (on the march)

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9
Q

ago, agere, egi, actus, 3, tr.

A

v. to drive, to do, to act, to treat, to give (w. gratias)

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10
Q

alienus, -a, -um

A

adj. unfavorable, another’s, foreign

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11
Q

altus, -a, -um

A

adj. high, deep

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12
Q

amicus, -i m.

A

n. friend

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13
Q

angustus, -a, -um

A

adj. narrow

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14
Q

appello, 1, tr.

A

v. to address, to call upon

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15
Q

arma, armaorum, n.

A

n. arms

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16
Q

atque (ac)

A

conj. and

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17
Q

audio, 4, tr.

A

v. to hear

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18
Q

aut

A

conj. or

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19
Q

aut…aut

A

conj. either…or

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20
Q

autem; postp.

A

conj. however

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21
Q

bellum, -i n.

A

n. war

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22
Q

bonus, -a, -um

A

adj. good

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23
Q

brevis, -e

A

adj. short

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24
Q

caedes, caedis f.

A

n. slaughter

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25
Q

caelum, -i n.

A

n. sky, heaven

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26
Q

Caesar, Caesaris m.

A

n. Caesar

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27
Q

castra, castrorum n.

A

n. camp

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28
Q

cedo, cedere, cessi, cessurus, 3, intr.

A

v. to give way, to yield

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29
Q

centurio, centurionis m.

A

n. a centurion

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30
Q

Christianus, -i m.

A

n. a Christian

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31
Q

Christianus, -a, -um

A

adj. Christian

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32
Q

Christus, -i m.

A

n. Christ

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33
Q

civitas, civitatis f.

A

n. state

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34
Q

clamor, clamoris m.

A

n. shouting, shout

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35
Q

collis, collis m.

A

n. hill

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36
Q

colloco, 1, tr.

A

v. to place, to station

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37
Q

communis, -e

A

adj. common

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38
Q

comparo, 1, tr.

A

v. to get, to prepare

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39
Q

compleo, complēre, complevi, completus, 2, tr.; w. abl.

A

v. to fill (with)

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40
Q

confirmo, 1, tr.

A

v. to encourage, to strengthen

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41
Q

conservo, 1, tr.

A

v. to preserve, to spare

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42
Q

contendo, contendere, contendi, 3, intr.

A

v. to strive, to contend, to hasten

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43
Q

contineo, continēre, continui, contentus, 2, tr.

A

v. to restrain, to hold in

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44
Q

convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum, 4, intr.

A

v. to come together, to assemble

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45
Q

copia, -ae f.

A

n. supply, abundance (pl., troops, forces)

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46
Q

corpus, corporis n.

A

n. body

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47
Q

cum; w. abl.

A

prep. with

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48
Q

cupidus, -a, -um; w. gen.

A

adj. eager, desirous

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49
Q

cur

A

adv. why?

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50
Q

de, w. abl.

A

prep. concerning, about

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51
Q

defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus, 3, tr.

A

v. to defend

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52
Q

Deus, Dei (deus, dei) m.

A

n. God (a god)

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53
Q

difficilis, -e

A

adj. difficult

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54
Q

dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus, 3, tr.

A

v. to send away, to dismiss

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55
Q

do, dare, dedi, datus, 1, tr.

A

v. give

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56
Q

dominus, -i m.

A

n. master, lord, Lord

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57
Q

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus, 3, tr.

A

v. to lead, to guide

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58
Q

dux, ducis m.

A

n. leader

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59
Q

ego, mei

A

pron. I

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60
Q

enim; postp.

A

conj. for

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61
Q

eques, equitis m.

A

n. horseman (pl., cavalry, horsemen)

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62
Q

equitatus, -ūs m.

A

n. cavalry

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63
Q

et

A

conj. and

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64
Q

et…et

A

both…and

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65
Q

etiam

A

adv. also

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66
Q

exercitus, -ūs m.

A

n. army

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67
Q

exploro, 1, tr.

A

v. to reconnoiter, to find out

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68
Q

facilis, -e

A

adj. easy

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69
Q

fere

A

adv. almost

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70
Q

fides, -ei f.

A

n. faith, faithfulness, reliability

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71
Q

filius, -i m.

A

n. son

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72
Q

fines, finium m.

A

n. territory

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73
Q

finitimus, -a, -um; w. dat.

A

adj. neighboring, next

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74
Q

flumen, fluminis n.

A

n. river

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75
Q

fortis, -e

A

adj. brave, strong

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76
Q

fortiter

A

adv. strongly, bravely

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77
Q

fortuna, -ae f.

A

n. fortune

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78
Q

frater, fratris (fratrum) m.

A

n. brother

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79
Q

frumentum, -i n.

A

n. grain (pl., crops)

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80
Q

Gallia, -ae f.

A

n. Gaul

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81
Q

Gallus, -i m.

A

n. a Gaul

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82
Q

gens, gentis f.

A

n. tribe

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83
Q

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus, 3, tr.

A

v. to carry, to carry on, to wage (w. bellum)

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84
Q

gladius, -i m.

A

n. sword

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85
Q

gloria, -ae f.

A

n. fame, glory

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86
Q

gratia, -ae f.

A

n. favor, influence, grace

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87
Q

gratiae, gratiarum f.

A

n. thanks

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88
Q

gravis, -e

A

adj. heavy, serious, severe

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89
Q

habeo, 2, tr.

A

v. to have

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90
Q

hiberna, hibernorum n.

A

n. winter quarters

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91
Q

homo, hominis m.

A

n. man (as in humankind)

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92
Q

hostis, hostis m. (c)

A

n. enemy

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93
Q

ibi

A

adv. there

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94
Q

impedimenta, impedimentorum n.

A

n. baggage, baggage train

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95
Q

imperator, imperatoris m.

A

n. commander in chief, general, emperor

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96
Q

imperium, -i n.

A

n. command, empire, power

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97
Q

impetus, -ūs m.

A

n. attack

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98
Q

in; w. acc. or abl.

A

prep. w. acc. in, into, against, upon, on

prep. w. abl. in, on

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99
Q

in principio

A

in the beginning

100
Q

in saecula saeculorun

A

world without end, forever

101
Q

incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus, 3, tr.

A

v. to set fire to, to burn

102
Q

incito, 1, tr.

A

v. to incite, to arouse

103
Q

inopia, -ae f.

A

n. scarcity, want

104
Q

instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus, 3, tr.

A

v. to draw up, to equip

105
Q

integer, integra, integrum

A

adj. fresh, uninjured, whole

106
Q

interim

A

adv. meanwhile

107
Q

is, ea, id

A

pron. he, she, it

108
Q

ita

A

adv. so, thus

109
Q

Italia, -ae f.

A

n. Italy

110
Q

itaque

A

conj. therefore, and so

111
Q

iter, itineris n.

A

n. journey, march, route

112
Q

Jesus, -u

A

n. Jesus

113
Q

laudo, 1, tr.

A

v. to praise

114
Q

legio, legionis f.

A

n. legion

115
Q

lex, legis f.

A

n. law

116
Q

liber, libera, liberum

A

adj. free

117
Q

litterae, litterarum, f.

A

n. letter, dispatch

118
Q

locus, -i m. (pl. loca, locorum, n.)

A

n. place

119
Q

longe

A

adv. far, by far

120
Q

longus, -a, -um

A

adj. long

121
Q

lux, lucis f.

A

n. light

122
Q

magnus, -a, -um

A

adj. great, large

123
Q

malus, -a, -um

A

adj. bad

124
Q

maneo, manēre, mansi, mansurus, 2, intr.

A

v. to remain

125
Q

Maria, -ae f.

A

n. Mary

126
Q

mater, matris (matrum) f.

A

n. mother

127
Q

metus, -ūs m.

A

n. fear

128
Q

meus, -a, - um

A

pron. my, mine

129
Q

miles, militis m.

A

n. soldier

130
Q

miser, misera, miserum

A

adj. wretched

131
Q

mitto, mittere, misi, missus, 3, tr.

A

v. to send

132
Q

moneo, 2, tr.

A

v. to warn, to advise

133
Q

mons, montis m.

A

n. mountain

134
Q

mors, mortis f.

A

n. death

135
Q

moveo, movēre, movi, motus, 2, tr.

A

v. to move

136
Q

multus, -a, -um

A

adj. much (pl., many)

137
Q

mundus, -i m.

A

n. world

138
Q

munio, 4, tr.

A

v. to fortify, to construct (w. viam or vias)

139
Q

murus, -i m.

A

n. wall

140
Q

nam

A

conj. for (introduces a reason)

141
Q

nauta, -ae m.

A

n. sailor

142
Q

-ne

A

particle used in questions

143
Q

neque

A

conj. nor, and…not

144
Q

neque…neque

A

conj. neither…nor

145
Q

nobilis, -e

A

adj. noble, renowned

146
Q

nomen, nominis n.

A

n. name

147
Q

non

A

adv. not

148
Q

nos, nostri

A

pron. we

149
Q

noster, nostra, nostrum

A

pron. our, ours

150
Q

numerus, -i m.

A

n. number

151
Q

nunc

A

adv. now

152
Q

obtineo, obtinēre, obtinui, obtentus, 2, tr.

A

v. to hold, to occupy

153
Q

occido, occidere, occidi, occisus, 3, tr.

A

v. to kill

154
Q

occupo, 1, tr.

A

v. to seize

155
Q

omnis, -e

A

adj. all, every

156
Q

oppidum, -i n.

A

n. town

157
Q

oppugno, 1, tr.

A

v. to attack, to storm, to assault

158
Q

oratio, orationis f.

A

n. speech, prayer

159
Q

oro, 1, tr.

A

v. to beg, to pray

160
Q

paro, 1, tr.

A

v. to prepare, to get ready

161
Q

pars, partis f.

A

n. part

162
Q

pater, patris (patrum) m.

A

n. father

163
Q

pax, pacis f.

A

n. peace

164
Q

pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus, 3, tr.

A

v. to drive, to repulse, to rout

165
Q

per, w. acc.

A

prep. through

166
Q

periculum, -i n.

A

n. danger

167
Q

perturbo, 1, tr.

A

v. to confuse, to disturb

168
Q

peto, petere, petivi, petitus, 3, tr.

A

v. to seek, to beg, to request

169
Q

plenus, -a, -um; w. gen. or. abl.

A

adj. full

170
Q

pono, ponere, posui, positus, 3, tr.

A

v. to put, to place, to set, to pitch (w. castra)

171
Q

pons, pontis m.

A

n. bridge

172
Q

populus, -i m.

A

n. people, nation

173
Q

porta, -ae f.

A

n. gate

174
Q

porto, 1, tr.

A

v. to carry

175
Q

portus, -ūs m.

A

n. harbor

176
Q

post; w. acc.

A

prep. after, behind

177
Q

postea

A

adv. afterwards

178
Q

praemium, -i n.

A

n. reward

179
Q

premo, premere, pressi, pressus, 3, tr.

A

v. to press, to press hard

180
Q

prima luce

A

at dawn

181
Q

primus, -a, -um

A

adj. first

182
Q

princeps, principis m.

A

n. chief, leading man

183
Q

pro; w. abl.

A

prep. in front of (before), on behalf of (for)

184
Q

proelium, -i n.

A

n. battle

185
Q

propter; w. acc.

A

prep. on account of

186
Q

provincia, -ae f.

A

n. province

187
Q

puer, pueri m.

A

n. boy

188
Q

pugno, 1, intr.

A

v. to fight

189
Q

quid

A

what?

190
Q

quis

A

who?

191
Q

quod

A

conj. because

192
Q

regnum, -i n.

A

n. kingdom, royal power

193
Q

reliquus, -a, -um

A

adj. remaining, the rest of

194
Q

res, -ei f.

A

n. thing, affair

195
Q

retineo, retinēre, retinui, retentus, 2, tr.

A

v. to hold back, to keep

196
Q

rex, regis m.

A

n. king

197
Q

Roma, -ae f.

A

n. Rome

198
Q

Romanus, -i m.

A

n. a Roman

199
Q

Romanus, -a, -um

A

adj. Roman

200
Q

saepe

A

adv. often

201
Q

salus, salutis f.

A

n. safety, welfare, salvation

202
Q

sanctus, -a, -um

A

adj. holy, saint

203
Q

sed

A

conj. but

204
Q

semper

A

adv. always

205
Q

senatus, -ūs m.

A

n. senate

206
Q

servo, 1, tr.

A

v. to guard, to keep

207
Q

servus, -i m.

A

n. slave, servent

208
Q

sicut

A

conj. as

209
Q

signum, -i n.

A

n. standard, signal, sign

210
Q

silva, -ae f.

A

n. forest

generally used in Latin pl with same meaning as sing

211
Q

similis, -e; w. gen. or dat.

A

adj. like, similar

212
Q

sine, w. abl.

A

prep. without

213
Q

spes, -ei f.

A

n. hope

214
Q

spiritus, -ūs m.

A

n. breath, spirit

215
Q

sui

A

pron. himself, herself, itself, themselves

216
Q

sum, esse, fui, futurus, intr.

A

v. to be

217
Q

supero, 1, tr.

A

v. to overcome, to conquer, to surpass

218
Q

sustineo, sustinēre, sustinui, sustentus, 2, tr.

A

v. to sustain, to withstand

219
Q

tamen

A

adv. nevertheless

220
Q

telum, -i n.

A

n. dart

221
Q

teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus, 2, tr.

A

v. to hold

222
Q

terra, -ae f.

A

n. earth, land

223
Q

terreo, 2, tr.

A

v. to terrify

224
Q

timeo, timēre, timui, 2, tr.

A

v. to fear, to be afraid of

225
Q

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus, 3, tr.

A

v. to hand over

226
Q

trans, w. acc.

A

prep. across

227
Q

tu, tui

A

pron. you (sing.)

228
Q

tum

A

adv. then, at the time

229
Q

tutus, -a, -um

A

adj. safe

230
Q

tuus, -a, -um

A

pron. your, yours (both are sing.)

231
Q

ubi

A

adv. where?

232
Q

undique

A

adv. from all sides, on all sides

233
Q

urbs, urbis f.

A

n. city

234
Q

vehementer

A

adv. greatly, violently

235
Q

venio, venire, veni, ventum, 4, intr.

A

v. to come

236
Q

veritas, veritatis f.

A

n. truth

237
Q

vester, vestra, vestrum

A

pron. your, yours (both are pl.)

238
Q

via, -ae f.

A

n. road, way

239
Q

victoria, -ae f.

A

n. victory

240
Q

video, vidēre, vidi, visus, 2, tr.

A

v. to see

241
Q

vinco, vincere, vici, victus, 3, tr.

A

v. to conquer

242
Q

vir, viri m.

A

n. man (as in a male person)

243
Q

virtus, virtutis f.

A

n. courage, virtue

244
Q

voco, 1, tr.

A

v. to call

245
Q

vos, vestri

A

pron. you (pl.)

246
Q

vox, vocis f.

A

n. voice, cry

247
Q

vulnus, vulneris n.

A

n. wound

Latin (4 decks)

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