First Year Henle 1 Flashcards
1
Q
ab (ā), prep. w. abl.
A
prep. by, from, away from
2
Q
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus, intr; ab (ā) w. abl.
A
v. to be away, to be distant
3
Q
acies, -ei f.
A
n. battle line
4
Q
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus, 1, tr.
A
v. to help, to aid
5
Q
administro, 1, tr.
A
v. to manage, to attend to
6
Q
adventus, -ūs m.
A
n. arrival, coming
7
Q
ager, agri m.
A
n. field
8
Q
agmen, agminis n.
A
n. column (of soldiers), army (on the march)
9
Q
ago, agere, egi, actus, 3, tr.
A
v. to drive, to do, to act, to treat, to give (w. gratias)
10
Q
alienus, -a, -um
A
adj. unfavorable, another’s, foreign
11
Q
altus, -a, -um
A
adj. high, deep
12
Q
amicus, -i m.
A
n. friend
13
Q
angustus, -a, -um
A
adj. narrow
14
Q
appello, 1, tr.
A
v. to address, to call upon
15
Q
arma, armaorum, n.
A
n. arms
16
Q
atque (ac)
A
conj. and
17
Q
audio, 4, tr.
A
v. to hear
18
Q
aut
A
conj. or
19
Q
aut…aut
A
conj. either…or
20
Q
autem; postp.
A
conj. however
21
Q
bellum, -i n.
A
n. war
22
Q
bonus, -a, -um
A
adj. good
23
Q
brevis, -e
A
adj. short
24
Q
caedes, caedis f.
A
n. slaughter
25
caelum, -i n.
n. sky, heaven
26
Caesar, Caesaris m.
n. Caesar
27
castra, castrorum n.
n. camp
28
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessurus, 3, intr.
v. to give way, to yield
29
centurio, centurionis m.
n. a centurion
30
Christianus, -i m.
n. a Christian
31
Christianus, -a, -um
adj. Christian
32
Christus, -i m.
n. Christ
33
civitas, civitatis f.
n. state
34
clamor, clamoris m.
n. shouting, shout
35
collis, collis m.
n. hill
36
colloco, 1, tr.
v. to place, to station
37
communis, -e
adj. common
38
comparo, 1, tr.
v. to get, to prepare
39
compleo, complēre, complevi, completus, 2, tr.; w. abl.
v. to fill (with)
40
confirmo, 1, tr.
v. to encourage, to strengthen
41
conservo, 1, tr.
v. to preserve, to spare
42
contendo, contendere, contendi, 3, intr.
v. to strive, to contend, to hasten
43
contineo, continēre, continui, contentus, 2, tr.
v. to restrain, to hold in
44
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum, 4, intr.
v. to come together, to assemble
45
copia, -ae f.
n. supply, abundance (pl., troops, forces)
46
corpus, corporis n.
n. body
47
cum; w. abl.
prep. with
48
cupidus, -a, -um; w. gen.
adj. eager, desirous
49
cur
adv. why?
50
de, w. abl.
prep. concerning, about
51
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus, 3, tr.
v. to defend
52
Deus, Dei (deus, dei) m.
n. God (a god)
53
difficilis, -e
adj. difficult
54
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus, 3, tr.
v. to send away, to dismiss
55
do, dare, dedi, datus, 1, tr.
v. give
56
dominus, -i m.
n. master, lord, Lord
57
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus, 3, tr.
v. to lead, to guide
58
dux, ducis m.
n. leader
59
ego, mei
pron. I
60
enim; postp.
conj. for
61
eques, equitis m.
n. horseman (pl., cavalry, horsemen)
62
equitatus, -ūs m.
n. cavalry
63
et
conj. and
64
et...et
both...and
65
etiam
adv. also
66
exercitus, -ūs m.
n. army
67
exploro, 1, tr.
v. to reconnoiter, to find out
68
facilis, -e
adj. easy
69
fere
adv. almost
70
fides, -ei f.
n. faith, faithfulness, reliability
71
filius, -i m.
n. son
72
fines, finium m.
n. territory
73
finitimus, -a, -um; w. dat.
adj. neighboring, next
74
flumen, fluminis n.
n. river
75
fortis, -e
adj. brave, strong
76
fortiter
adv. strongly, bravely
77
fortuna, -ae f.
n. fortune
78
frater, fratris (fratrum) m.
n. brother
79
frumentum, -i n.
n. grain (pl., crops)
80
Gallia, -ae f.
n. Gaul
81
Gallus, -i m.
n. a Gaul
82
gens, gentis f.
n. tribe
83
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus, 3, tr.
v. to carry, to carry on, to wage (w. bellum)
84
gladius, -i m.
n. sword
85
gloria, -ae f.
n. fame, glory
86
gratia, -ae f.
n. favor, influence, grace
87
gratiae, gratiarum f.
n. thanks
88
gravis, -e
adj. heavy, serious, severe
89
habeo, 2, tr.
v. to have
90
hiberna, hibernorum n.
n. winter quarters
91
homo, hominis m.
n. man (as in humankind)
92
hostis, hostis m. (c)
n. enemy
93
ibi
adv. there
94
impedimenta, impedimentorum n.
n. baggage, baggage train
95
imperator, imperatoris m.
n. commander in chief, general, emperor
96
imperium, -i n.
n. command, empire, power
97
impetus, -ūs m.
n. attack
98
in; w. acc. or abl.
prep. w. acc. in, into, against, upon, on
| prep. w. abl. in, on
99
in principio
in the beginning
100
in saecula saeculorun
world without end, forever
101
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus, 3, tr.
v. to set fire to, to burn
102
incito, 1, tr.
v. to incite, to arouse
103
inopia, -ae f.
n. scarcity, want
104
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus, 3, tr.
v. to draw up, to equip
105
integer, integra, integrum
adj. fresh, uninjured, whole
106
interim
adv. meanwhile
107
is, ea, id
pron. he, she, it
108
ita
adv. so, thus
109
Italia, -ae f.
n. Italy
110
itaque
conj. therefore, and so
111
iter, itineris n.
n. journey, march, route
112
Jesus, -u
n. Jesus
113
laudo, 1, tr.
v. to praise
114
legio, legionis f.
n. legion
115
lex, legis f.
n. law
116
liber, libera, liberum
adj. free
117
litterae, litterarum, f.
n. letter, dispatch
118
locus, -i m. (pl. loca, locorum, n.)
n. place
119
longe
adv. far, by far
120
longus, -a, -um
adj. long
121
lux, lucis f.
n. light
122
magnus, -a, -um
adj. great, large
123
malus, -a, -um
adj. bad
124
maneo, manēre, mansi, mansurus, 2, intr.
v. to remain
125
Maria, -ae f.
n. Mary
126
mater, matris (matrum) f.
n. mother
127
metus, -ūs m.
n. fear
128
meus, -a, - um
pron. my, mine
129
miles, militis m.
n. soldier
130
miser, misera, miserum
adj. wretched
131
mitto, mittere, misi, missus, 3, tr.
v. to send
132
moneo, 2, tr.
v. to warn, to advise
133
mons, montis m.
n. mountain
134
mors, mortis f.
n. death
135
moveo, movēre, movi, motus, 2, tr.
v. to move
136
multus, -a, -um
adj. much (pl., many)
137
mundus, -i m.
n. world
138
munio, 4, tr.
v. to fortify, to construct (w. viam or vias)
139
murus, -i m.
n. wall
140
nam
conj. for (introduces a reason)
141
nauta, -ae m.
n. sailor
142
-ne
particle used in questions
143
neque
conj. nor, and...not
144
neque...neque
conj. neither...nor
145
nobilis, -e
adj. noble, renowned
146
nomen, nominis n.
n. name
147
non
adv. not
148
nos, nostri
pron. we
149
noster, nostra, nostrum
pron. our, ours
150
numerus, -i m.
n. number
151
nunc
adv. now
152
obtineo, obtinēre, obtinui, obtentus, 2, tr.
v. to hold, to occupy
153
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus, 3, tr.
v. to kill
154
occupo, 1, tr.
v. to seize
155
omnis, -e
adj. all, every
156
oppidum, -i n.
n. town
157
oppugno, 1, tr.
v. to attack, to storm, to assault
158
oratio, orationis f.
n. speech, prayer
159
oro, 1, tr.
v. to beg, to pray
160
paro, 1, tr.
v. to prepare, to get ready
161
pars, partis f.
n. part
162
pater, patris (patrum) m.
n. father
163
pax, pacis f.
n. peace
164
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus, 3, tr.
v. to drive, to repulse, to rout
165
per, w. acc.
prep. through
166
periculum, -i n.
n. danger
167
perturbo, 1, tr.
v. to confuse, to disturb
168
peto, petere, petivi, petitus, 3, tr.
v. to seek, to beg, to request
169
plenus, -a, -um; w. gen. or. abl.
adj. full
170
pono, ponere, posui, positus, 3, tr.
v. to put, to place, to set, to pitch (w. castra)
171
pons, pontis m.
n. bridge
172
populus, -i m.
n. people, nation
173
porta, -ae f.
n. gate
174
porto, 1, tr.
v. to carry
175
portus, -ūs m.
n. harbor
176
post; w. acc.
prep. after, behind
177
postea
adv. afterwards
178
praemium, -i n.
n. reward
179
premo, premere, pressi, pressus, 3, tr.
v. to press, to press hard
180
prima luce
at dawn
181
primus, -a, -um
adj. first
182
princeps, principis m.
n. chief, leading man
183
pro; w. abl.
prep. in front of (before), on behalf of (for)
184
proelium, -i n.
n. battle
185
propter; w. acc.
prep. on account of
186
provincia, -ae f.
n. province
187
puer, pueri m.
n. boy
188
pugno, 1, intr.
v. to fight
189
quid
what?
190
quis
who?
191
quod
conj. because
192
regnum, -i n.
n. kingdom, royal power
193
reliquus, -a, -um
adj. remaining, the rest of
194
res, -ei f.
n. thing, affair
195
retineo, retinēre, retinui, retentus, 2, tr.
v. to hold back, to keep
196
rex, regis m.
n. king
197
Roma, -ae f.
n. Rome
198
Romanus, -i m.
n. a Roman
199
Romanus, -a, -um
adj. Roman
200
saepe
adv. often
201
salus, salutis f.
n. safety, welfare, salvation
202
sanctus, -a, -um
adj. holy, saint
203
sed
conj. but
204
semper
adv. always
205
senatus, -ūs m.
n. senate
206
servo, 1, tr.
v. to guard, to keep
207
servus, -i m.
n. slave, servent
208
sicut
conj. as
209
signum, -i n.
n. standard, signal, sign
210
silva, -ae f.
n. forest
| generally used in Latin pl with same meaning as sing
211
similis, -e; w. gen. or dat.
adj. like, similar
212
sine, w. abl.
prep. without
213
spes, -ei f.
n. hope
214
spiritus, -ūs m.
n. breath, spirit
215
sui
pron. himself, herself, itself, themselves
216
sum, esse, fui, futurus, intr.
v. to be
217
supero, 1, tr.
v. to overcome, to conquer, to surpass
218
sustineo, sustinēre, sustinui, sustentus, 2, tr.
v. to sustain, to withstand
219
tamen
adv. nevertheless
220
telum, -i n.
n. dart
221
teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus, 2, tr.
v. to hold
222
terra, -ae f.
n. earth, land
223
terreo, 2, tr.
v. to terrify
224
timeo, timēre, timui, 2, tr.
v. to fear, to be afraid of
225
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus, 3, tr.
v. to hand over
226
trans, w. acc.
prep. across
227
tu, tui
pron. you (sing.)
228
tum
adv. then, at the time
229
tutus, -a, -um
adj. safe
230
tuus, -a, -um
pron. your, yours (both are sing.)
231
ubi
adv. where?
232
undique
adv. from all sides, on all sides
233
urbs, urbis f.
n. city
234
vehementer
adv. greatly, violently
235
venio, venire, veni, ventum, 4, intr.
v. to come
236
veritas, veritatis f.
n. truth
237
vester, vestra, vestrum
pron. your, yours (both are pl.)
238
via, -ae f.
n. road, way
239
victoria, -ae f.
n. victory
240
video, vidēre, vidi, visus, 2, tr.
v. to see
241
vinco, vincere, vici, victus, 3, tr.
v. to conquer
242
vir, viri m.
n. man (as in a male person)
243
virtus, virtutis f.
n. courage, virtue
244
voco, 1, tr.
v. to call
245
vos, vestri
pron. you (pl.)
246
vox, vocis f.
n. voice, cry
247
vulnus, vulneris n.
n. wound
