First Unit test (G1 and G2) Flashcards

1
Q

This works towards broad goals of overall health and well-being, rather than narrow goals of sport competition, larger muscles or concerns over appearance

A

General Fitness Training

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2
Q

It helps to increase calorie burning by boosting metabolism, a process further enhanced while gaining more lean muscle

A

Diet

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3
Q

This type of exercise program can burn fat and increase the metabolic rate

A

Aerobic exercise program

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4
Q

What are the 4 Principles of Physical Training?

A

1) Specificity
2) Progressive Overload
3) Reversibility
4) Individual Differences

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5
Q

Known as adapting to the type of training. To develop a particular fitness component, you must perform exercises that are designed specifically for that component.

A

Specificity

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6
Q

Known as Adapting to Amount of Training and FITT Principle. The body adapts to the demands of exercise by improving its functioning . When the amount of exercise increases, fitness continues to improve

A

Progressive Overload

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7
Q

What are the 4 Dimensions of Progressive Overload

A

1) Frequency
2) Intensity
3) Time
4) Type

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8
Q

Known as Adapting to a Reduction in Training. Fitness is a reversible adaptation. When a person stops exercising, up to 50% of fitness improvements are lost within 2 months.

A

Reversibility

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9
Q

Known as Limits on Adaptability. From a physical standpoint, we are not created equal. There are limits on the adaptability and potential for improvement of any human body. However, physical training improves fitness regardless of heredity

A

Individual Differences

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10
Q

This is an approach to decrease the demand of an exercise or movement

A

Regression

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11
Q

Refers to the process of increasing the intensity, duration, frequency or amount of activity or exercise as the body adapts to a given pattern

A

Progression

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12
Q

It is considered a measure of the body’s ability to function efficiently and effectively in work and leisure activities, to be healthy, to resist hypokinetic diseases and to meet emergency situations

A

Physical Fitness

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13
Q

It is a set of attributes that allows the body to respond or adapt to the demands and stress of physical effort — to perform moderate to vigorous physical activity without becoming overly tired

A

Physical Fitness

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14
Q

What are the 2 concepts that comprise Physical Fitness?

A

General Fitness (a state of health and well being)

Specific Fitness (a task oriented definition based on the ability to perform specific aspects of sports or occupation)

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15
Q

What are the 2 Fitness Standards

A

Health Fitness Standards
Physical Fitness Standards

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16
Q

It is the lowest fitness requirements for maintaining good health, decreasing the risk for chronic disease and lowering the incidence of muscular-skeletal injuries

A

Health Fitness Standards

17
Q

A fitness level that allows a person to sustain moderate to vigorous physical activity without undue fatigue and the ability to closely maintain this level throughout life.

It requires a more intense exercise program

A

Physical Fitness Standards

18
Q

What are the 2 components of Physical Fitness

A

Health related Components
Skill related components

19
Q

This refers to the ability to perform activities of daily life without undue fatigue. It focuses on organic proficiency and are associated with good health

A

Health Related Components

20
Q

Enumerate the Health related Components

A

Flexibility
Cardiovascular Endurance
Muscular Strength
Muscular Endurance
Body Composition

21
Q

What are the Skill Related Components

A

Agility
Balance
Coordination
Power
Speed
Reaction Time

22
Q

A system of classifying an individual according to the shape of the body.

A

Somatotyping or body typing

23
Q

What are the 3 body types

A

Ectomorph
Mesomorph
Endomorph

24
Q

Characterized as lean and small body build. Bone size, muscle mass are small with slender limbs

A

Ectomorph

25
Q

A predominantly muscular body type. Bones are large with massive limbs

A

Mesomorph

26
Q

A predominance of soft roundness and large digestive viscera. There is a greater percentage of body fat than lean body mass

A

Endomorph