First Trimester Flashcards

1
Q

the age of pregnancy calculated from 1st day of LMP

A

gestational age

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2
Q

the age of fetus calculated from fertilization;
2 weeks younger than gestational

A

conceptual age

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3
Q

through TVS the pregnancy can be identified _____ weeks earlier

A

1-2

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4
Q

weeks 2-8 of GA

A

embryonic period

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5
Q

more than 10 wks of gestation is known as

A

fetal period

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6
Q

a fertilized ovum by sperm is called a

A

zygote

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7
Q

when the zygote divides into two cells it is called a

A

blastomere; (cleavage ongoing cell division)

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8
Q

when a blastomere produces 12-16 cells it is called a

A

morula

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9
Q

product of conception is called

A

blastocyst

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10
Q

the blastocyst consists of the outer cell mass _____ and inner cell mass _______

A

trophoblast and embryoblast

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11
Q

the blastocyst will embed itself in the

A

secretory endometrium (thickening of uterine lining)

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12
Q

2 weeks after fertilization what develops

A

the bilaminar disc and the trilaminar disc

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13
Q

the _________ forms within the blastocyst. from two germ layers ______________.

A

bilaminar embryonic disc, endoderm (hypoblast) and ectoderm (epiblast).

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14
Q

the bilaminar disc turns into the __________ disc which holds the ___________________.

A

trilaminar disc, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm

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15
Q

what two cavities develop from the inner cell mass

A

amnion and primary yolk sac

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16
Q

trophoblasts differentiate into

A

cytotophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast

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17
Q

primary yolk sac and amniotic cavity was formed by the

A

embryoblast

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18
Q

cytotrophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast were formed by the

A

trophoblast

19
Q

hCG produced by day 28

A

maintains the corpus luteum (progesterone) in order to prevent menstruation and maintain endometrial lining

20
Q

blastocyst implantation has to do with the _____of the uterine cavity

A

lining

21
Q

transformed endometrium of pregnancy is called

A

decidua

22
Q

there are three types of decidua

A

basalis, capsularis, vera/parietalis

23
Q

the endometrium lining the rest of the uterine cavity is called the

A

decidua vera/parietalis

24
Q

the blastocyst is completely covered by the

A

decidua capsularis

25
Q

what surrounds the embryo

A

amnion

26
Q

what is the double bleb sign

A

amnion and yolk sac

27
Q

amnion and yolk sac fuses with chorion by

A

12-16 wks

28
Q

no fusion by chorion and yolk/amnion after more than 16wks is called

A

chorioamniotic separation

29
Q

part of the connecting stalk of the embryo is the

A

allantois

30
Q

the allantois gives rise to the

A

umbilical cord and bladder (urachus)

31
Q

duct that connects embryo to yolk sac

A

viteline duct omphalomesenteric

32
Q

the viteline duct gets mistaken for the

A

umbilical cord

33
Q

echogenic ring of the gestational sac secretes hCG

A

chorion (extraembryonic coelom)

34
Q

is a protein hormone secreted by placenta and present in pregnant womans urine and blood

A

hCG human chorionic gonadotropin

35
Q

cytotrophoblastic cells of the blastocyst surround the embryo and eventually become the

A

placenta

36
Q

responsible for hematopoiesis and transfer of nutrients

A

yolk sac

37
Q

the _____ is identified sonographically by ____

A

yolk sac 5-6 wks

38
Q

what distinguishes true GS from pseudosac(ectopic)

A

yolk sac

39
Q

the yolk sac needs to measure

A

less than 6 mm

40
Q

the yolk sac is perfectly ____ and has an ____ sonographic appearance

A

round, anechoic

41
Q

the double decidual sac sign includes

A

decidua parietalis, decidua capsularis, decidua basalis

42
Q

formula for mean sac diameter

A

sac L+W+H / 3 = (mm)

43
Q

how to measure gestational days

A

MSD (mm) + 30 =