First Test

Question 1

Gerontology

Answer 1

Gerontology is the branch of science that studies the process of aging and the needs of older adults.

Question 2

Geriatrics

Answer 2

Geriatrics is the study of the diseases, disabilities and problems of old people.

Question 3

Name 2 reasons to study gerontology.

Answer 3

Canada had nearly 5 million of seniors 65 and older in 2011.

This subgroup is the fastest growing segment of the entire population.

Question 4

Name 3 body systems, 2 normal physical changes for that as a result of the aging process.

Answer 4

Integumentary System

• hair loses colour
• hair loss

Musculoskeletal System

• decreased muscle mass and muscle tone
• decreased flexibility
• slower movements

Cardiovascular System

• increased dizziness
• blood clots in leg veins

Question 5

List 4 negative reactions to undesired changes.

Answer 5

• anxiety
• anger
• agression
• hostility
• depression

Question 6

List 4 ways to promote cognitive functioning in the older adult.

Answer 6

• offer reminders about scheduled events
• allow sufficient time for retrieval of information from memory
• allow additional time when teaching a new task
• follow a consistent routine

Question 7

Name and describe 1 kind of house option that is available for an older adult.

Answer 7

Shared Housing.
The seniors share a house or apartment with one or more unrelated people. Each occupant has a private or semi-private bedroom and shares the rest of the dwelling, expenses and chores.