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Theology > First Test > Flashcards

First Test Flashcards

1
Q

Good habit that increases human power

A

Virtue

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2
Q

“Stuff” for a sacrament

A

Matter

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3
Q

An action that one should just not do and is wrong in principle. Always wrong.

A

Intrinsic Evil

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4
Q

Bad habit that corrupts human power

A

Vice

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5
Q

Position that there’s no real difference between right or wrong

A

Moral relativism

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6
Q

Position that the result of an action is the only factor that determines an act as right or wrong

A

Consequentialism

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7
Q

Reality of a sacrament

A

Validity

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8
Q

Lawfulness of a sacrament

A

Liceity

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9
Q

Impact of a sacrament in someone’s life

A

Fruitfulness

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10
Q

Validity of the sacrament depends on the promise of Christ, not on the personal morals of those who minister it

A

Ex Opere Operato

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11
Q

Words and actions that must occur for the sacrament to happen

A

Form

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12
Q

Person who leads a sacrament

A

Minister

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13
Q

Herecy that you save yourself by your own works

A

Pelagianism

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14
Q

Matter of baptism

A

Water

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15
Q

Form of baptism

A

Trinidadian formula

Immersing

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16
Q

Minister of baptism

A

Anyone

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17
Q

Matter of confirmation

A

Chrism

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18
Q

Form of confirmation

A

Church’s prayer

Anointing

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19
Q

Minister of confirmation

A

Priest

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20
Q

Matter of Eucharist

A

Bread

Wine

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21
Q

Form of Eucharist

A

Words of Institution

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22
Q

Minister of Eucharist

A

Priest

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23
Q

Matter of penance

A

Contrition

24
Q

Form of penance

A

Confession

Absolution

Penance

25
Q

Minister of penance

A

Priest

26
Q

Matter of Anointing of the Sick

A

Oil of the Infirm

27
Q

Form of the Anointing of the Sick

A

Church’s Anointing

28
Q

Minister of Anointing of the Sick

A

Priest

29
Q

Matter of Holy Orders

A

Baptized Man

30
Q

Form of Holy Orders

A

Church’s Prayer

Laying on of hands

31
Q

Minister of Holy Orders

A

Bishop

32
Q

Matter of matrimony

A

Consent of the spouses

33
Q

Form of matrimony

A

Vows

34
Q

Minister of matrimony

A

A man and woman

35
Q

Cardinal Virtues

A

Prudence

Justice

Fortitude

Temperance

36
Q

What does each Cardinal virtue perfect

A

Prudence-practical reason

Justice-relationship

Fortitude-anger

Temperance-desire

37
Q

Theological Virtues

A

Faith

Hope

Love/Charity

38
Q

What is each Theological Virtue a supernatural perfection of

A

Faith-intellect

Hope-memory

Love/Charity-will

39
Q

7 deadly sins

A 
Pride
Envy
Sloth
Wrath
Greed
Gluttony
Lust
40
Q

Sins of corruption of intellect

A

Pride

Envy

41
Q

Sins of corruptions of anger

A

Wrath

Sloth

42
Q

Sins of corruptions of desire

A

Greed

Gluttony

Lust

43
Q

Self as center

A

Pride

44
Q

Inability to rejoice in the good of another

A

Envy

45
Q

Excessive anger

A

Wrath

46
Q

Defective anger

A

Sloth

47
Q

Distorted relationship with money and possessions

A

Greed

48
Q

Distorted relationship with food

A

Gluttony

49
Q

Distorted relationship with sexuality

A

Lust

50
Q

Is good motive enough for an ac itself to be good?

A

No

51
Q

What is the object of an act

A

The act itself, aside from motive and result

52
Q

3 instances in which the church teaches infallibility

A

Papal Ex Cathedrā Statement

Solemn Definition by an Ecumenical Council

The Ordinary and Universal Magisterium

53
Q

Catholic maxim on faith and reason

A

Faith and reason cannot contradict one another

54
Q

Catholic maxim on grace and nature

A

Grace perfects nature

55
Q

Catholic maxim between win and goodness of nature

A

Goodness of nature is wounded by sin, not destroyed

56
Q

Role of the object of an act

A

If the object of an act is evil, then the act is evil

Theology (3 decks)

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