First Test Flashcards
Good habit that increases human power
Virtue
“Stuff” for a sacrament
Matter
An action that one should just not do and is wrong in principle. Always wrong.
Intrinsic Evil
Bad habit that corrupts human power
Vice
Position that there’s no real difference between right or wrong
Moral relativism
Position that the result of an action is the only factor that determines an act as right or wrong
Consequentialism
Reality of a sacrament
Validity
Lawfulness of a sacrament
Liceity
Impact of a sacrament in someone’s life
Fruitfulness
Validity of the sacrament depends on the promise of Christ, not on the personal morals of those who minister it
Ex Opere Operato
Words and actions that must occur for the sacrament to happen
Form
Person who leads a sacrament
Minister
Herecy that you save yourself by your own works
Pelagianism
Matter of baptism
Water
Form of baptism
Trinidadian formula
Immersing
Minister of baptism
Anyone
Matter of confirmation
Chrism
Form of confirmation
Church’s prayer
Anointing
Minister of confirmation
Priest
Matter of Eucharist
Bread
Wine
Form of Eucharist
Words of Institution
Minister of Eucharist
Priest
Matter of penance
Contrition
Form of penance
Confession
Absolution
Penance
Minister of penance
Priest
Matter of Anointing of the Sick
Oil of the Infirm
Form of the Anointing of the Sick
Church’s Anointing
Minister of Anointing of the Sick
Priest
Matter of Holy Orders
Baptized Man
Form of Holy Orders
Church’s Prayer
Laying on of hands
Minister of Holy Orders
Bishop
Matter of matrimony
Consent of the spouses
Form of matrimony
Vows
Minister of matrimony
A man and woman
Cardinal Virtues
Prudence
Justice
Fortitude
Temperance
What does each Cardinal virtue perfect
Prudence-practical reason
Justice-relationship
Fortitude-anger
Temperance-desire
Theological Virtues
Faith
Hope
Love/Charity
What is each Theological Virtue a supernatural perfection of
Faith-intellect
Hope-memory
Love/Charity-will
7 deadly sins
Pride Envy Sloth Wrath Greed Gluttony Lust
Sins of corruption of intellect
Pride
Envy
Sins of corruptions of anger
Wrath
Sloth
Sins of corruptions of desire
Greed
Gluttony
Lust
Self as center
Pride
Inability to rejoice in the good of another
Envy
Excessive anger
Wrath
Defective anger
Sloth
Distorted relationship with money and possessions
Greed
Distorted relationship with food
Gluttony
Distorted relationship with sexuality
Lust
Is good motive enough for an ac itself to be good?
No
What is the object of an act
The act itself, aside from motive and result
3 instances in which the church teaches infallibility
Papal Ex Cathedrā Statement
Solemn Definition by an Ecumenical Council
The Ordinary and Universal Magisterium
Catholic maxim on faith and reason
Faith and reason cannot contradict one another
Catholic maxim on grace and nature
Grace perfects nature
Catholic maxim between win and goodness of nature
Goodness of nature is wounded by sin, not destroyed
Role of the object of an act
If the object of an act is evil, then the act is evil
