First Test 2nd Trimester Flashcards
kinnetic energy
energy of motion
potential energy
energy of position
calorie
unit of energy-
amount of heat needed to raise the tempature of pure liquid water by 1 degree celsius
mixture
physical combination of 2+ substances
compound
chemical combination of 2+ elements
element
a pure substance made of 1 type of atom all atoms of a element have the same number of protons
atomic #
number of protons
reactivity
describes how elements interact with other elements
electrons
determine how elements act- what groupings they are in
different groups
alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, halogens, noble gases
what year did mendeleev create the periodic table
1869 (late 1800s)
periodic table
metals- left, middle, bottom
nonmetals- right
glass
pros- can be recycled over and over again into a bottle
cons- very expensive, breakable
aluminium
pros- highly recycled
cons- takes a lot of energy
plastic
pros- can be recycled into other materials
cons- main ingredeant crude oil