First Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Reactivity of an element?

A

Property that describes whether an element will react chemically with another to form a compound,as well as how quickly it will take place.

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2
Q

What are three charecteristics of metals?

A

Good conductors of heat and electricity, generally shiny and malleable, and found to the left of the “stairstep line on the periodic table

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3
Q

What are metalloids?

A

Elements between the metals and non metals, have properties of both metals and non metals

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4
Q

Symbol for Nitrate

A

No(3)

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5
Q

Symbol for Sulfate

A

So(4)(-2)

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6
Q

Symbol for Hydroxide

A

OH(-)

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7
Q

Why do we use distilled water in lab experiments?

A

So that the chemicals in tap water will not react to the element we are mixing it with.

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8
Q

What is an Atom?

A

An atom is the smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element.

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9
Q

Definition of Precipitate?

A

Solid that forms as the result of a chmical reaction in aqueous solution

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10
Q

Definition of Element?

A

Pure substances that contain only one kind of atom

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11
Q

What is a molecule?

A

Molecule usually consists of two or more atoms combined in a definite ratio

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12
Q

What is a physical change?

A

Physical change is a change in the size, shape or phase of matter, without changing it chemically
THIS CAN BE UNDONE

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13
Q

What is a chemical change?

A

A chemical change is any change that results in the formation of a new chemical substance. At the molecular level,chemical changes involve making or breaking bonds between atoms.

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