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Anatomy > First practice exam - multiple choice > Flashcards

First practice exam - multiple choice Flashcards

1
Q

At the suprascapular notch, the suprascapular artery passes directly [blank] to the transverse scapular ligament

A

superior

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2
Q

The posterior longitudinal ligament is positioned [blank] to the spinal cord

A

anterior

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3
Q

As the femoral artery (external iliac) exits the pelvis, it is positioned [blank] to the inguinal ligament and [blank] to the iliopsoas muscle.

A

posterior; anterior

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4
Q

The inferior gluteal nerve exits the greater sciatic nerve directly [blank] to the performs muscle.

A

inferior

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5
Q

Within the popliteal fossa, the popliteal artery is positioned directly [blank] to the popliteus muscle.

A

posterior

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6
Q

The tendon of the peroneus longs muscle passes [blank] to the lateral malleolus prior to attaching in part to the lateral aspect of the base of the 1st metatarsal.

A

posterior-inferior

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7
Q

The subclavian artery and vein pass [blank] to the clavicle.

A

posterior-inferior

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8
Q

The radial nerve passes directly [blank] to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.

A

anterior

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9
Q

The axillary artery and cords of the brachial plexus pass directly [blank] to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

posterior

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10
Q

The radial nerve and profunda branchii artery pass directly [blank] to the shaft of the humerus.

A

posterior

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11
Q

The long thoracic nerve is positioned directly [blank] to the serratus anterior muscle.

A

lateral

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12
Q

The ulnar nerve and superior ulnar collateral (or posterior ulnar recurrent) artery pass directly __________ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

A

posterior

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13
Q

Near the wrist, the radial artery is positioned directly __________ to the tendon of the flexor carpi radialis muscle.

A

lateral

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14
Q

The ulnar artery and nerve pass directly __________ to the transverse carpal ligament.

A

superficial

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15
Q

The radial artery passes directly __________ to the trapezium and base of the first metacarpal.

A

posterior

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16
Q

The tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle passes directly __________ to the dorsal tubercle of the radius.

A

medial

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17
Q

The obturator externus muscle passes directly __________ to the neck of the femur.

A

posterior

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18
Q

During its posterior course, the medial circumflex femoral artery passes directly __________ to the pectineus muscle.

A

lateral

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19
Q

Immediately inferior to the inguinal ligament, the femoral nerve is positioned directly __________ to the femoral artery.

A

lateral

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20
Q

The median nerve and tendons of the FDS and FDP muscles all pass directly __________ to the transverse carpal ligament.

A

deep

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21
Q

As they exit the greater sciatic foramen, the superior gluteal nerve, artery and vein are positioned __________ to the piriformis muscle.

A

superior

22
Q

The obturator internus tendon passes directly __________ to the neck of the femur.

A

posterior

23
Q

The tendon of the flexor hallucis longus muscle passes directly __________ to the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus.

A

inferior

24
Q

The tibial nerve passes directly __________ to the medial malleolus.

A

posterior

25
Q

The sural nerve passes __________ to the lateral malleolus.

A

posterior-inferior

26
Q

The tibial attachment of the anterior cruciate ligament is positioned __________ to the tibial attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament.

A

anterior

27
Q

The plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament is positioned _____ to the head of the talus.

A

inferior

28
Q

As it exits the greater sciatic foramen, the sciatic nerve is positioned __________ to the piriformis muscle.

A

inferior

29
Q

The tendon of the peroneus longus muscle passes __________ to the long plantar ligament.

A

superior

30
Q

The radial artery passes __________ to the tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle prior to piercing the 1st dorsal interosseous muscle.

A

anterior

31
Q

Which of the following procedure is most likely to produce radiation that can lead to a skin burn?

A

Angiographic pulmonary procedure

32
Q

The DICOM standard has proven useful in medical imaging because images __________

A

can be routinely reviewed by multiple caregivers.

33
Q

Fertilization normally takes place within the:

A

ampulla of the Fallopian (uterine) duct.

34
Q

The conceptus on its way through the uterine tube absorbs fluids to the extent a fluid-filled cavity is formed. At this point the conceptus is referred to as a:

A

blastula

35
Q

The individual cells that form as the result of cleavage following fertilization are called:

A

blastomeres

36
Q

The portion of the blastocyst that makes first contact with the maternal tissue is the:

A

trophoblast

37
Q

Which of the following is the ideal site for implantation of the conceptus?

A

Endometrium

38
Q

Which of the following occurs during the 2nd week of embryonic development?

A

Neural plate forms on the ectoderm

39
Q

Which of the following derives from the hypoblasts?

A

Yolk sac membrane

40
Q

Which of the following occurs during the second week of embryonic development?

A

Lacunar stage

41
Q

Which of the following structures of the 2nd week conceptus gives rise to all embryonic tissues?

A

Epiblasts

42
Q

Intraembryonic coelom:

A

forms in the lateral mesoderm.

43
Q

Which of the following is the result of embryonic folding (cranial, caudal & lateral)?

A

Cardiogenic area is positioned caudal to oropharyngeal membrane

44
Q

Which layer of the embryonic disc undergoes neurulation?

A

Ectoderm

45
Q

Which of the following is derived from the neural canal?

A

Central canal of spinal cord and ventricles of brain

46
Q

The ventral body cavities of adults arise from which of the following embryonic structures?

A

Intraembryonic coelom

47
Q

Which of the following structures is responsible for the formation of three germ layers during the 3rd week of development?

A

Primitive streak

48
Q

Which of the following would you find in a developing limb bud?

A

Motor nerve (axons), Myotome, Neural crest, Sclerotome

49
Q

What is innervated by the dorsal rami of the spinal nerve?

A

Erector spinae

50
Q

What is true for the development of the musculoskeletal system?

A

T1 spinal nerve is located caudal to the T1 vertebra

51
Q

Dermatomes represent:

A

a segmental sensory innervation of the body

Anatomy (12 decks)

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