FIRST DECLENSION VOCAB (FEMALE) Flashcards
ANGINA (ae, f)
tonsillitis
AORTA (ae, f)
aorta
APERTURA (ae, f)
opening
AREOLA (ae, f)
small area (around nipple)
ARTERIA (ae, f)
artery
ARTERIOLA (ae, f)
small artery that ends in capillaries
AQUA (ae, f)
water
BUCCA (ae, f)
cheak
CAUSA (ae, f)
cause, reason
CELLULA (ae, f)
cell
CLAVICULA (ae, f)
collar bone
COLUMNA VERTEBRARUM
spinal cord
COMMISSURA (ae, f)
commissure (junction between two anatomical
parts)
CONJUNCTIVA (ae, f)
conjunctiva (protective mucous membrane lining of the eyelids)
COSTA (ae, f)
rib
COXA (ae, f)
hipbone
CRISTA (ae, f)
the highest part of something
CURVATURA (ae, f)
bending / flexure
FASCIA (ae, f)
sheet of connective tissue
FIBULA (ae, f)
calf bone
FISSURA (ae, f)
fissure / cleft
FOSSA (ae, f)
pit
FRACTURA (ae, f)
fracture
GLANDULA (ae, f)
gland
GRAVIDA (ae, f)
pregnant
HERNIA (ae, f)
hernia (a condition in which part of an organ is displaced and protrudes through the wall of the cavity containing it)
INCISURA (ae, f)
notch in a structure
INSUFFICIENTIA (ae, f)
insufficiency
IUNCTURA (ae, f)
junction
LINGUA (ae, f)
tongue
MAMMA (ae, f)
breast
MANDIBULA (ae, f)
lower jaw
MAXILLA (ae, f)
upper jaw
MEDULLA (ae, f)
marrow
MEDULLA OBLONGATA
continuation of spinal cord within the brain
MEMBRANA (ae, f)
membrane
NAUSEA (ae, f)
nausea
ORBITA (ae, f)
orbit (bony cavity in the skull which holds the eyeball)
PALPEBRA (ae, f)
eyelid
PAPILLA (ae, f)
nipple
PATELLA (ae, f)
knee cap
PLEURA (ae, f)
double membranes around the lungs
PNEUMONIA (ae, f)
pneumonia
PORTA (ae, f)
gate
PROSTATA (ae, f)
prostate
RIMA (ae, f)
cleft
RIMA PALPEBRARUM
palpebral fissure
RUPTURA (ae, f)
rupture
SCAPULA (ae, f)
shoulder blade
SCLERA (ae, f)
sclera
SPINA (ae, f)
short sharp process of bone
SUBSTANTIA (ae, f)
substance
SUTURA (ae, f)
suture
TELA (ae, f)
tissue
TIBIA (ae, f)
shinbone
TINCTURA (ae, f)
tincture
TONSILLA (ae, f)
tonsil
TRACHEA (ae, f)
windpipe
TUBA (ae, f)
tube
TUBA UTERINA
uterine tube
TUNICA MUCOSA (ae, f)
mucous membrane
ULNA (ae, f)
ulna
ULVULA (ae, f)
the fleshy appendage that hangs from the back of the palate, that closes the nasopharynx during swallowing
URINA (ae, f)
urine
VAGINA (ae, f)
vagina
VALVULA (ae, f)
valve
VENA (ae, f)
vein
VENA PORTAE
portal vein
VERTEBRA (ae, f)
vertebrae
VESICA (ae, f)
bladder
VESICA URINARIA
urinary bladder
VESICA FELLEA
gall bladder
VITA (ae, f)
life
ENDINGS
SINGULAR = a / ae / am / a (first position)
PLURAL = ae / arum (position after the 1st)
(remove genitive ending to get stem)
-adjective follows the noun before in terms of case and gender (incisura scapulae dextrae)
-adjective ending is -us / a / um (m/f/n)
-numbers take the feminine endings (au / a um)
-some prepositions
COMPLICATUS / A / UM
complicated
DEXTER / DEXTRA / DEXTRUM
right
FELLEUS / A / UM
relating to bile
HEPATICUS / A / UM
relating to the liver
MAGNUS / A / UM
big
NUTRICIUS / A / UM
nutrient
POSTOPERATIVUS / A / UM
postoperative
PROFUNDUS / A / UM
profound / deep
THORACICUS / A / UM
thoracic
URINARIUS / A / UM
relating to urine
AD
to / toward
ANTE
before / in front of / ago
INFRA
below
INTER
between
PER
through
POST
after / behind
PROPTER
due to / because of
SUPRA
above
TRANS
across / over / beyond
IN
(In the direction of)
Contra
Against