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MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY > ADJECTIVES > Flashcards

ADJECTIVES Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

HOW DO YOU DECLINE ADJECTIVES?

A

take the same ending as the noun before them
EG: LONG PERIOD = periodus (F) longa
* Latin nouns have three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, neuter); the same
applies to adjectives.
* The adjective corresponds with the gender, case, and number of the associated noun.
* Unlike English, the adjective comes after the noun in Latin.
* An adjective of the 1st and 2nd declensions can combine with a noun belonging to any
of the 5 Latin declensions, not only the 1st and 2nd.
* If an adjective of the 1st and 2nd declensions is attributed to a noun of the same
declension type, it is highly likely that the endings of the noun and adjective will be
identical.

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2
Q

ACQUISITUS / A / UM

A

accquired

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3
Q

ACUTUS / A / UM

A

acute

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4
Q

ACUTUS / A / UM

A

acute

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5
Q

ANATOMICUS / A / UM

A

anatomical

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6
Q

AEGROTUS / A / UM

A

ill / sick

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7
Q

APERTUS / A / UM

A

open

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8
Q

ARTERIOSUS / A / UM

A

concerning arteries

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9
Q

BENIGNUS / A / UM

A

benign

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10
Q

BILIFER / A / UM

A

carrying bile

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11
Q

BONUS / A / UM

A

good

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12
Q

CAECUS / A / UM

A

blind

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13
Q

CAVUS / A / UM

A

hollow

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14
Q

CORONARIUS / A / UM

A

coronary

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15
Q

CHIRURGICUS / A / UM

A

surgical

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16
Q

CHRONICUS / A / UM

A

chronic

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17
Q

CIRCULATORIUS / A / UM

A

circulatory

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18
Q

CLAUSUS / A / UM

A

closed

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19
Q

COMPACTUS / A / UM

A

compact

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20
Q

CONGENITUS / A / UM

A

congenital

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21
Q

CRASSUS / A / UM

A

fat / large

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22
Q

DURUS / A / UM

A

hard

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23
Q

FLAVUS / A / UM

A

yellow

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24
Q

GLUTEUS / A / UM

A

pertaining to the buttocks

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25
Q

INFECTIOSUS / A / UM

A

infectious

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26
Q

ISCHAEMICUS / A / UM

A

ischemic

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27
Q

LAESUS / A / UM

A

wounded / hurt

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28
Q

LONGUS / A / UM

A

long

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29
Q

LATUS / A / UM

A

broad / wide

30
Q

DIRECTUS / A / UM

A

direct

31
Q

HUMIDUS / A / UM

A

humid

32
Q

GASTRICUS / A / UM

A

gastric

33
Q

MEDIUS / A / UM

A

middle

34
Q

MEDIANUS / A / UM

A

middle plane

35
Q

MALIGNUS / A / UM

A

malignant

36
Q

MALUS / A / UM

A

bad

37
Q

MAXIMUS / A / UM

A

maximal

38
Q

MINIMUS / A / UM

A

minimal

39
Q

OBLIQUUS / A / UM

A

oblique

40
Q

OBLONGATUS / A / UM

A

oblong

41
Q

OCULOMOTORIUS / A / UM

A

oculomotor

42
Q

OPTICUS / A / UM

A

optic

43
Q

OPTIMUS / A / UM

A

optimal

44
Q

INTERNUS / A / UM

A

internal

45
Q

EXTERNUS / A / UM

A

external

46
Q

PARVUS / A / UM

A

small

47
Q

PERICULOSUS / A / UM

A

dangerous

48
Q

PESSIMUS / A / UM

A

pessimal

49
Q

POSTOPERATIVUS / A / UM

A

postoperative

50
Q

PRAEMATURUS / A / UM

A

premature

51
Q

PROFUNDUS / A / UM

A

deep

52
Q

PROPRIUS / A / UM

A

proper

53
Q

RECTUS / A / UM

A

straight / right

54
Q

RESPIRATORIUS / A / UM

A

respiratory

55
Q

SEROTINUS / A / UM

A

late / post term

56
Q

SINISTER SINISTRA SINISTRUM
DEXTER DEXTRA DEXTRUM

A

left and right

57
Q

SICCUS / A / UM

A

dry

58
Q

SPONGIOSUS / A / UM

A

spongy

59
Q

SPONTANEUS / A / UM

A

spontaneous

60
Q

SPURIUS / A / UM

A

false

61
Q

STYLOIDEUS / A / UM

A

styloid / peg shaped

62
Q

SUSPECTUS / A / UM

A

suspect

63
Q

THORACICUS / A / UM

A

thoracic

64
Q

TRANSVERSUS / A / UM

A

transverse

65
Q

TRIGEMINUS / A / UM

A

triple

66
Q

URINARIUS / A / UM

A

relating to urine

67
Q

UROLOGICUS / A / UM

A

urological

68
Q

VERUS

A

true

69
Q

VAGUS / A / UM

A

wandering

70
Q

VALGUS / A / UM

A

turned inward to the midline

71
Q

VARUS / A / UM

A

turned outward from the midline

72
Q

VENOSUS / A / UM

A

concerning veins

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY (11 decks)

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